Thyroid Ablation
The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland on the front of the neck, is affected by diseases known as thyroid disorders. The thyroid plays a vital function in controlling several metabolic processes that occur throughout the body. Thyroid problems come in several forms and impact the thyroid's structure or function.
Let’s delve deeper into the world of thyroid tumors, a widespread concern affecting nearly 50% of India's population, with hypothyroidism being a common challenge. While this condition is often managed with medications, about 60 to 70% of these are benign and non-cancerous.
These benign tumors don't always necessitate surgery, except in cases where they lead to cosmetic concerns or exert pressure, causing breathing difficulties or compressing the esophagus. Earlier, even if they were benign, people used to seek surgeries due to fear that they might turn cancerous.
Thyroid Treatment: Ablation Techniques
Earlier, surgery was the primary solution for thyroid tumors, often leaving patients with a surgery mark around their neck. However, due to technical and medical advancements in interventional radiology, there's a remarkable alternative – Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) or Microwave Ablation (MWA). Both procedures, utilizing different forms of energy, can be performed through a small hole with minimal sedation. In a mere one and a half to two minutes, these ablation techniques can effectively reduce the size of the lump and nullify symptoms. Unlike conventional surgeries, where complications were common, ablation surgery is a day-care procedure, allowing patients to return home after a 5-6 hour observation period, with a complication rate of less than 1%.
As we look ahead, the potential of ablation techniques extends beyond benign thyroid nodules to the adjacent parathyroid gland. Women entering menopause often face the impact of adenomas in this gland, contributing to conditions like hypercalcemia. Traditionally, parathyroid resection, a major surgical intervention, was the go-to solution. However, with this advancement, we've embraced this less invasive approach
Benefits of thyroid ablation
No surgical scar
Minimal pain and faster recovery
Day-care procedure
Reduced risk of complications
Facilities Offered
Digital Mammo Tomosynthesis – Advanced 3D digital mammography system for early detection of even very small breast lesions.
DEXA Scan – Low-radiation technology used to accurately measure bone density and detect osteoporosis at an early stage.
Digital X-Ray System – Provides high-resolution radiographs with faster image processing and integration with PACS for quick diagnosis.
Nuclear Medicine with PET-CT & Gamma Camera – Includes Time-of-Flight PET-CT technology for early and precise detection of functional abnormalities.
Low Radiation Clarity Cath Lab – Advanced catheterisation lab that reduces radiation exposure by up to 70% for both patients and staff.
Flat Panel Bi-Plane Vascular Hybrid Cath Lab – Enables complex neurovascular and vascular procedures with realtime 3D imaging and hybrid surgical capability.
Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) – Fluoroscopy-based technique to clearly visualize blood vessels by removing interference from surrounding tissues.
3D Rotational Angiography – Provides detailed multi-angle imaging of vessels with a single contrast injection for precise diagnosis and planning.
CT-like Imaging in Angio System – Allows soft-tissue and brain imaging directly during procedures without shifting the patient for CT scans.
EPIQ Advanced Ultrasound System – High-end colour Doppler with liver elastography, 4D imaging, and image-fusion technology for accurate diagnosis.
Image Fusion for Guided Biopsies – Combines ultrasound with CT/MRI images for precise needle guidance during biopsy procedures.
Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.
Thyroid ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat benign thyroid nodules using heat-based energy such as radiofrequency or microwave ablation. It helps shrink the thyroid lump without the need for surgery.
During the procedure, a small needle-like probe is inserted into the thyroid nodule under imaging guidance. Energy is delivered through the probe to destroy the abnormal tissue and reduce the size of the nodule.
The procedure usually takes around 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the size and number of nodules being treated.
Currently, thyroid ablation is mainly used for benign thyroid nodules, though research is exploring its potential for very small thyroid cancers.
Thyroid ablation is recommended for patients with benign thyroid nodules that cause symptoms like neck swelling, discomfort, difficulty swallowing, breathing issues, or cosmetic concerns.
No. Thyroid ablation is a non-surgical, minimally invasive treatment performed through a tiny puncture, avoiding large incisions and surgical scars.
Thyroid ablation is usually a day-care procedure, and patients can go home after a few hours of observation.
We have some of the best specialists from around the world, they bring years of experience and offer evidence-based treatment to ensure the best care for you.





