ASD and VSD closure procedures are performed to treat congenital holes in the heart's chambers, through either a catheter-based technique or surgery.
Why and when it is recommended
It is recommended for patients diagnosed with an atrial or ventricular septal defect causing abnormal blood flow between heart chambers, to prevent long-term strain on the heart and lungs.
How it differs based on approach
Unlike surgical closure, which requires an incision and is used for larger or complex defects, catheter-based closure uses a device delivered through a vein, avoiding open surgery for suitable cases.
Life after the procedure
Patients typically show good long-term outcomes with normal heart function, supported by periodic cardiac reviews to confirm the defect remains closed.

