Cardioversion is a procedure used to restore a normal heart rhythm in patients with certain abnormal heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation, using controlled electrical impulses or medications.
Why and when it is recommended
It is recommended when an abnormal heart rhythm causes significant symptoms or risk, and the goal is to promptly restore a normal, coordinated heartbeat.
How it differs from long-term rhythm control
Unlike catheter ablation, which permanently modifies heart tissue, cardioversion is typically a quicker, one-time intervention to correct rhythm, though it may need to be combined with medication for lasting effect.
Life after the procedure
Most patients return home the same day or after a short observation period, with follow-up ECGs and medication to help maintain normal rhythm.

