What is periodontal treatment?
Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases and conditions affecting the supporting structures of teeth, including the gums, alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament.** It also involves procedures like scaling, root planing, gum grafting, and dental implants to maintain oral health and restore function.
Why and when periodontal treatment is recommended?
Periodontal treatment is recommended for individuals experiencing gum-related issues such as:
- Gingivitis – Early-stage gum disease with redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.
- Periodontitis – Advanced gum disease leading to gum recession, bone loss, and loose teeth.
- Gum Recession – When the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots.
- Dental Implant Preparation – Ensuring healthy gums and sufficient bone structure for implants.
- Persistent Bad Breath – Often caused by bacterial buildup under the gums.
- Bleeding or Swollen Gums – A sign of infection requiring specialized care.
Periodontal treatment is recommended as early as possible to prevent severe gum damage, tooth loss, and systemic health issues like heart disease and diabetes, which are linked to poor gum health.
How does periodontal treatment differ from other treatment options?
Periodontal treatment is distinct from general dentistry because it specifically targets the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, whereas general dentists focus on overall oral care, including cavities, fillings, and cleanings.
Different Periodontal Procedures are:
- Unlike orthodontics, which corrects teeth alignment, periodontics focuses on gum health and bone support.
- Unlike endodontics, which treats root canal issues inside the tooth, periodontics treats problems outside the tooth, such as gum infections and bone loss.
- Periodontists use specialized surgical procedures (e.g., gum grafting, bone regeneration) that general dentists typically do not perform.
How is life after periodontal treatment?
Life after periodontal treatment greatly improves oral health, appearance, and overall well-being. Benefits include:
- Stronger Teeth & Gums – Reduced risk of tooth loss due to healthier gum support.
- Fresh Breath & Aesthetic Smile – No more bad breath or receding gums, improving confidence.
- Pain-Free Eating & Speaking – Relief from gum inflammation and discomfort.
- Improved Overall Health – Reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections linked to gum disease.
- Better Dental Implant Success – Healthy gums and bones provide a strong foundation for implants.
With proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits, patients can maintain long-term periodontal health and avoid gum disease recurrence.
FAQs
At Aster Hospitals we provide the highest quality of care and a transformative experience for all your healthcare needs. With our network of multi-speciality hospitals, specialised doctors, and world-class technology, we bring global standards of medical care to our patients.
What are the early signs of periodontal disease?
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession (teeth appear longer)
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
Can periodontal disease be reversed?
- Gingivitis (early stage) can be reversed with professional cleaning and good oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis (advanced stage) cannot be reversed but can be managed to prevent further damage.
How often should I see a periodontist?
Patients with gum disease should see a periodontist every 3 to 6 months for deep cleanings and monitoring.
Will periodontal treatment be painful?
Most treatments are done under local anesthesia, so there is minimal discomfort. Mild soreness may occur after deep cleanings or surgery, but pain is manageable with medication.
How is periodontal disease diagnosed?
A periodontist will examine your gums, measure pocket depths around teeth, take X-rays, and check for bone loss or gum recession.
What are the common treatments for periodontal disease?
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Gum grafting (for receding gums)
- Laser therapy (for bacteria removal)
- Bone grafting (for severe bone loss)
- Dental implants (if teeth are lost due to periodontitis)
Can periodontal disease affect my overall health?
Yes! Gum disease is linked to heart disease, diabetes, stroke, respiratory infections, and pregnancy complications. Treating gum disease may lower these risks.
Can smoking cause gum disease?
Yes! Smoking weakens the immune system, increases gum inflammation, and reduces blood flow, making it harder to fight infections and heal after treatment.
