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AVMs (Arteriovenous Malformations)

Arteriovenous malformations are abnormal deposits of blood vessels that create direct connections between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system. This disrupts normal blood flow and oxygen exchange, which can lead to complications like hemorrhagic stroke, seizures, or neurological deficits. AVMs most commonly occur in the brain and spinal cord, but they can also develop in other parts of the body.

Signs and Symptoms of AVMs

Symptoms of AVMs vary depending on location and severity.

Brain AVMs

  • Brain Hemorrhage (Bleeding): Sudden, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness
  • Seizures: Unexplained convulsions or epilepsy
  • Neurological Deficits: Weakness, numbness, speech difficulties, vision disturbances
  • Cognitive Impairments: Memory problems, confusion, difficulty concentrating

Spinal AVMs

  • Chronic Back Pain: Persistent and unexplained pain
  • Weakness or Paralysis: Gradual or sudden muscle weakness, difficulty walking
  • Loss of Bladder/Bowel Control: Due to spinal cord involvement

When to see a Neurosurgeon?

  • Consult a neurosurgeon if you experience:
  • Sudden onset of severe headaches or neurological symptoms
  • Unexplained seizures
  • AVM detected on imaging scans
  • Progressive weakness, numbness, or cognitive decline

Why Choose Aster Hospitals?

At Aster Hospitals, we offer a comprehensive, patient-centric approach to AVM diagnosis and treatment. Our expert team of dedicated neurosurgeons, interventional radiologists, and neurologists collaborate to provide individualized treatment plans based on AVM size, location, and risk of rupture. We use imaging techniques, including high-resolution cerebral angiography, MRI/MRA scans, and CT angiography (CTA) for precise AVM mapping. Our treatment options range from minimally invasive embolization and stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife) to microsurgical resection for complex cases.

Our commitment to advanced neurosurgical techniques, post-treatment rehabilitation, and patient education programs performed under a highly skilled neurosurgeon ensures the best possible outcomes. We also participate in clinical research and trials, allowing our patients access to innovative therapies for AVM management.

At Aster Hospitals, our neurosurgical team specializes in advanced AVM treatments, utilizing the latest technology to minimize risks and maximize recovery.

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

Are AVMs life-threatening?

Yes, AVMs can lead to life-threatening complications such as brain hemorrhage, stroke, or permanent neurological deficits if left untreated.

What are the treatment options for AVMs?

Treatment depends on AVM size, location, and risk of rupture:

  • Endovascular Embolization: A catheter-based procedure to reduce blood flow to the AVM
  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): Precise radiation therapy to shrink the AVM over time
  • Microsurgical Resection: Surgical removal of the AVM, recommended for high-risk cases

How are AVMs diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves:

  • Cerebral Angiography (DSA): The gold standard for AVM imaging
  • MRI/MRA Scans: Detailed visualization of brain and spinal AVMs
  • CT Angiography (CTA): Rapid assessment of vascular abnormalities

What is the recovery time after AVM treatment?

  • Endovascular Embolization: A few days to a week
  • Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): Gradual AVM shrinkage over months to years
  • Microsurgical Resection: Several weeks to months, depending on complexity

What are the treatment options for AVMs?

What are the treatment options for AVMs?

Treatment depends on AVM size, location, and risk of rupture:

  • Endovascular Embolization: A catheter-based procedure to reduce blood flow to the AVM
  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): Precise radiation therapy to shrink the AVM over time
  • Microsurgical Resection: Surgical removal of the AVM, recommended for high-risk cases
No

How are AVMs diagnosed?

How are AVMs diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves:

  • Cerebral Angiography (DSA): The gold standard for AVM imaging
  • MRI/MRA Scans: Detailed visualization of brain and spinal AVMs
  • CT Angiography (CTA): Rapid assessment of vascular abnormalities
No

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FAQ's

At Aster Hospitals we provide the highest quality of care and a transformative experience for all your healthcare needs. With our network of multi-speciality hospitals, specialised doctors, and world-class technology, we bring global standards of medical care to our patients.

Are AVMs life-threatening?

Yes, AVMs can lead to life-threatening complications such as brain hemorrhage, stroke, or permanent neurological deficits if left untreated.

What are the treatment options for AVMs?

Treatment depends on AVM size, location, and risk of rupture:

  • Endovascular Embolization: A catheter-based procedure to reduce blood flow to the AVM
  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): Precise radiation therapy to shrink the AVM over time
  • Microsurgical Resection: Surgical removal of the AVM, recommended for high-risk cases

How are AVMs diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves:

  • Cerebral Angiography (DSA): The gold standard for AVM imaging
  • MRI/MRA Scans: Detailed visualization of brain and spinal AVMs
  • CT Angiography (CTA): Rapid assessment of vascular abnormalities

What is the recovery time after AVM treatment?

  • Endovascular Embolization: A few days to a week
  • Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): Gradual AVM shrinkage over months to years
  • Microsurgical Resection: Several weeks to months, depending on complexity