What is Full Endoscopic Spine Surgery?
Full Endoscopic Spine Surgery(FESS) is a minimally invasive procedure where surgeons access the spine through a very small incision—often less than one centimetre—about the size of a fingertip.
Unlike traditional open spine surgery or even some other minimally invasive techniques that use a microscope, FESS utilizes a sophisticated endoscope.
This is a thin, tubular instrument equipped with a high-definition camera and a light source. The camera projects a magnified view of the spine onto a high-resolution monitor, allowing surgeons to navigate with exceptional precision and clarity.
The key differentiator is that the entire procedure—visualization and operation—is done through this endoscope. This eliminates the need for large incisions or significant muscle stripping, preserving the healthy tissues surrounding the problem area.
What Conditions Can It Treat?
Full Endoscopic Spine Surgery is a versatile technique used to address a range of common spinal issues that cause nerve compression, including:
· Herniated or Bulging Discs: The most common application, where the gel-like material from a disc leaks out and presses on a nerve.
· Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
· Foraminal Stenosis: A narrowing of the bony openings where nerve roots exit the spine.
· Certain Spinal Infections or Tumors: To obtain a biopsy or perform a decompression.
The Life-Changing Benefits of Choosing FESS :
· Minimally Invasive: The tiny incision causes minimal damage to muscles and soft tissues.
· Reduced Pain: Patients experience significantly less postoperative pain and muscle spasms.
· Outpatient Procedure: Most patients go home the same day, often within a few hours of surgery.
· Faster Recovery: Return to daily activities and work is much quicker—often within a few weeks instead of months.
· Lower Risk of Complications: Smaller incisions mean a lower risk of infection and less blood loss during surgery.
· Reduced Scarring: The small incision leads to a very minimal scar.
· Preservation of Anatomy: By avoiding the removal of significant bone or ligament, the natural stability of the spine is maintained.
Is FESS Right for You?
While FESS is a remarkable tool, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The best candidates are typically patients with specific, contained conditions like a herniated disc or foraminal stenosis who have not found sufficient relief from conservative treatments like physical therapy or injections.
A comprehensive evaluation by our expert spine team is essential. We will conduct a thorough examination and review your advanced imaging (MRI, CT scan) to determine if you are an ideal candidate for a full endoscopic approach or if another treatment would be more effective for your unique condition.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from FESS is remarkably swift. Patients are encouraged to walk within hours of the procedure. While you should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for a few weeks, most people can return to light desk work within a week or two. Our team will provide a tailored rehabilitation plan, which often includes physical therapy to strengthen your core and support your long-term spinal health....
