What are the various types of Heart Diseases treated by a cardiologist?
Various types of heart diseases affect different parts of the heart or occur in different ways.
- Coronary Artery Disease or CAD
- Arrhythmia – Bradycardia, Irregular or extra heartbeats, Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT):
- Congenital Heart Disease- Deformities of the heart that have been present since birth. These include - Septal defects, Cyanotic heart disease.
- Heart Defects involving valves - Aortic stenosis, Bicuspid aortic valve, Mitral valve prolapse, Pulmonary stenosis, and Subaortic stenosis.
- Heart Failure is one of the most prevalent forms of heart diseases according to heart specialists
Can the heart diseases be prevented?
Yes, a good heart specialist can help you prevent heart diseases before they become a problem. The best cardiologists will advise that most of the heart-related problems are a direct consequence of our dietary habits and lifestyle. Adopting a healthy lifestyle like watching one’s weight, blood pressure and keeping a check on diabetes could help in preventing and managing the heart diseases, even avoiding heart surgery.
Even the cardiovascular diseases that you may have inherited through your genes are preventable, according to heart specialists. Cardiologists recommend regular check-ups every 4-5 years after the age of 20 and once every year after the age of 40 for early diagnosis of heart diseases. Comprehensive Diagnostic check ups like the Comprehensive Heart Screening Package for early diagnosis as well as control of risk factors to help you manage your heart conditions through fast diagnosis, early intervention, regular checkups, and holistic care. When it comes to good health, prevention is better than cure
How do I know I have heart disease that needs to be consulted with a heart specialist?
Heart disease symptoms could range from no symptoms to chest discomforts or pains to a heart attack. Various heart diseases have different symptoms and indicators. For example, arrhythmia may have no symptoms at all or may include fluttering in the chest, chest pain, fainting or dizziness, while cardiac arrest could cause a loss of consciousness and even unresponsiveness. If you notice persistent trouble walking, speaking and understanding, paralysis or numbness of the face, arms or legs, abnormal heart rhythms, blue-tinted skin, shortness of breath, failure to feed or develop normally, or difficulty in swallowing, you must consult a cardiologist. If you have a family history of cardiac issues, you should regularly consult with a good heart specialist to rule out any complications
What is Oral and maxillofacial surgery?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a procedure to correct a broad spectrum of oral and maxillofacial infections, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and hard and soft tissues
How to prevent cavities?
Good oral and dental hygiene can help you prevent cavities and tooth decay. Some of the ways to prevent cavities are brush your teeth well with fluoride toothpaste, consider dental sealants, rinse your mouth with fluoride, eat tooth-healthy foods, visit the dentist regularly to manage dental and oral cavities
What happens during my dentist visit?
Your dentist will thoroughly evaluate dental and oral health with various dental examinations as it starts with:
-The head and neck examination, including the face, neck, lymph nodes & lower jaw joints.
-The clinical dental examination includes gums, loose teeth, tongue, broken teeth, tissues inside of your mouth, damages fillings etc. Also, X-rays will be performed to diagnose the dental & oral problem.
-Dental cleaning, including checking of your teeth and gums cleanliness
What are the surgery options for dental and oral problems?
The surgery options for dental and oral problems are Flap surgery, Bone grafting, Soft tissue grafts, Tooth extraction, and Dental implants
How often should I consult the Dentist?
It is better to see the Dentist every six months to help prevent cavities and other problems. Even though you have good oral health, it is recommended to visit the dentist for the maintenance of healthy teeth and gums
Why should I go to the dentist regularly?
It is important to keep our teeth and gums healthy. With regular check-ups, we will understand and can keep track of the progress of our dental health
What are the various specialisations in dentistry?
The various types of specialisations in dentistry are Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Pedodontics, and Public health dentistry
