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What is Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)?
PM&R, also known as physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on restoring function and improving quality of life for patients with physical, cognitive, or emotional impairments caused by injury, illness, or chronic conditions.
What conditions do physiatrists treat?
Physiatrists manage a wide range of conditions, including chronic pain, stroke, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, arthritis, musculoskeletal disorders, and neurological issues affecting movement, strength, and independence.
How does PM&R improve patient quality of life?
PM&R helps patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and enhance independence through personalized treatment plans that may include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, assistive devices, and lifestyle modifications.
What treatments and techniques are used in PM&R?
Common PM&R treatments include prescribing medications, recommending assistive devices like prosthetics or braces, performing therapeutic injections for pain or spasticity, and coordinating rehabilitation therapies with a multidisciplinary team.
Who is involved in a PM&R rehabilitation team?
A physiatrist leads a multidisciplinary team that may include physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, psychologists, and social workers, all working together to address the patient’s physical, emotional, and social needs.
How should I prepare for my first visit to a physiotherapist?
Before your first visit to a physiotherapist, make a list of all the medications and supplements you are taking. Note how these medications affect your pain or movement. Wear comfortable clothes that allow you to move easily. Bring any previous medical reports or imaging studies with you. Be ready to explain your pain levels and activities that influence them.
What advancements or technologies are utilised by physiotherapists?
Physiotherapists use ultrasound therapy to help reduce pain and promote tissue healing. This technology uses sound waves to generate heat deep in the tissues, enhancing blood flow and reducing inflammation. It's commonly used for conditions like tendonitis and muscle strains. Ultrasound therapy can also help break down scar tissue and improve flexibility.
What is the role of a physiotherapist in a patient's treatment?
A Physiotherapist in Bangalore designs personalised exercise plans to help patients recover from injuries. They use hands-on techniques like massage and stretching to reduce pain and improve mobility. Physiotherapists also educate patients on preventing future injuries through proper movement and posture. A physiotherapist may use treatments like ultrasound or electrotherapy to speed up recovery.
What digestive system conditions do physiotherapists attend to?
Physiotherapists can help manage irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by providing exercises and techniques to reduce stress and improve gut function. They also teach relaxation techniques to help manage symptoms and improve overall digestive health. Additionally, they may recommend dietary adjustments to support better digestion.
What are the most common types of conditions that physiotherapists treat?
Physiotherapists commonly treat conditions like back pain, arthritis, and sports injuries. They help with recovery after surgeries, such as knee or hip replacements. A physiotherapist in JP Nagar also manages chronic issues like fibromyalgia and repetitive strain injuries, using exercises and therapies to improve movement and reduce pain.

