A spinal tumour is an abnormal growth of cells within or near the spinal cord or vertebrae. These tumours can be non-cancerous or (cancerous), originate in the spine, or spread from other body parts. Spinal tumours can cause pain, neurological deficits, and structural instability, making early diagnosis and treatment essential.
Why Choose A Spine Surgeon at Aster Hospitals?
At Aster Hospitals, we have a team of expert neurosurgeons and spine specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with spinal tumors. Aster Hospitals offer different treatment options including minimally invasive surgical techniques, radiation therapy, and personalized rehabilitation programs to optimize outcomes and improve quality of life. Our facilities are equipped with high-resolution imaging (MRI, CT scans, PET scans) and cutting-edge technology to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for spinal tumors.
Symptoms
- Persistent back pain that worsens at night.
- Loss of bowel or bladder control.
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
- Paralysis in severe cases.
Diagnosis
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): The gold standard for detecting spinal tumours and assessing nerve involvement.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Provides detailed images of bones affected by tumors.
- PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Helps identify cancerous tumours and metastatic spread.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken for histopathological analysis to confirm the tumour type.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Management
- Observation: Small, slow-growing tumors that may not show symptoms may be monitored with regular imaging.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams target tumors to shrink them or slow their growth.
- Chemotherapy: Used for malignant tumours, either alone or in combination with other treatments.
- Pain Management: Includes medications, nerve blocks, and physiotherapy.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): A high-precision radiation technique used for small, inoperable tumors.
- Embolization: A procedure to reduce blood supply to vascular tumors before surgery.
Surgical Interventions Offered By Spine Surgeon
Surgery is often necessary for tumours causing spinal cord compression, pain, or instability. Options include:
- Tumor Resection: Removal of the tumour to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
- Spinal Decompression Surgery: Removes parts of the vertebrae to create space around the spinal cord.
- Spinal Fusion: Uses bone grafts and implants to stabilize the spine after tumour removal.
Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Physical Therapy: Strengthens muscles and restores mobility.
- Pain Management Techniques: Includes medication adjustments and alternative therapies like acupuncture.
- Occupational Therapy: Helps patients regain daily functional abilities.
