How are AVMs Diagnosed?
AVMs are often diagnosed through imaging studies such as angiography, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), or CT (Computed Tomography) scans. These tests help visualize the abnormal blood vessels and assess the size and location of the AVM.
What Causes AVMs?
The exact cause of AVMs is often unknown. They are considered to be congenital, meaning they are present at birth. Genetic factors may play a role in their development.
Can Carotid Endarterectomy Cause a Stroke?
While the procedure is performed to reduce the risk of stroke, like any surgery, there is a small risk of complications.
How Long is the Hospital Stay After Carotid Endarterectomy?
The length of hospitalization varies, but most individuals spend one to two days in the hospital for postoperative monitoring and recovery.
Is Carotid Endarterectomy Done Under General Anesthesia?
Yes, carotid endarterectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. This ensures that the patient is unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.
How is Carotid Endarterectomy Performed?
The procedure involves making an incision in the neck, exposing the affected carotid artery, removing the plaque, and repairing the artery. The surgeon may use a temporary shunt to maintain blood flow during the procedure.
Can Craniosynostosis Surgery Affect Cognitive Development?
The primary goal of surgery is to support normal brain growth and development. Early intervention can positively impact cognitive development by preventing increased intracranial pressure.
At What Age is Craniosynostosis Surgery Performed?
Surgery is typically performed within the first few months of life, and early intervention is recommended to optimize correction and minimize developmental impact.
What Types of Craniosynostosis are Treated with Surgery?
Surgery is commonly performed for various types of craniosynostosis, including sagittal synostosis, coronal synostosis, metopic synostosis, and lambdoid synostosis.
Who Performs Craniosynostosis Surgery?
Craniosynostosis surgery is usually performed by a pediatric neurosurgeon with a craniofacial surgeon with expertise in skull and facial bone reconstruction.
