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Acute Liver Failure

Acute liver failure is a rare but life threatening condition where the liver rapidly loses its ability to function, often in individuals without pre-existing liver disease. This condition requires immediate medical attention and intervention from a hepatologist to prevent complications and increase survival chances.

Causes of Acute Liver Failure

  • Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, E)
  • Overdose on medications
  • Autoimmune liver disease
  • Reactions to prescription or herbal medications
  • Wilson’s disease (a genetic disorder)
  • Fatty liver of pregnancy

Symptoms of Acute Liver Failure

  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain and swelling
  • Confusion (hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Bleeding easily or bruising

Treatment Options

Treatment is typically provided in an intensive care unit under the supervision of a liver specialist.

  • Medications: To treat infections, reverse poisoning (e.g., N-acetylcysteine for paracetamol overdose), and reduce brain swelling.Supportive care**: Fluids, electrolytes, and glucose to stabilise the patient.
  • Plasma exchange: To improve blood clotting and remove toxins.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Acute Liver Failure Treatment?

At Aster Hospitals, we understand how severe and sudden acute liver failure can be. That’s why we have a unique team of expert hepatologists and liver specialists who are trained to act quickly and effectively. From the moment a patient arrives, we use the most advanced tests to find the cause of the liver failure. Our hospital is equipped with 24/7 critical care units, where patients are closely monitored day and night.

We provide all kinds of treatments under one roof, from medications to manage symptoms to life-saving liver transplants when needed. What makes us different is our team-based approach: liver experts, ICU doctors, dieticians, and nurses all work together to give the best possible care. Our patients and their families also receive emotional and psychological support throughout treatment. At Aster, we don’t just treat the disease, but we care for the whole person with compassion and commitment.

When to see a Hepatologist/Liver Specialist?

Seek immediate help from a hepatologist or liver specialist if you experience:

  • Sudden jaundice
  • Mental confusion
  • Severe nausea and fatigue
  • Abdominal swelling or pain
  • History of liver disease with worsening symptoms

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

What is the difference between acute and chronic liver failure?

Acute liver failure develops suddenly in days or weeks, while chronic liver failure is gradual and occurs over months or years.

How is liver transplant eligibility decided?

A hepatologist or liver specialist evaluates the severity of the liver damage and overall health to determine transplant eligibility.

Is recovery possible after acute liver failure?

Yes, full recovery is possible with timely treatment and monitoring by a hepatologist, primarily if any underlying cause is found.

Can acute liver failure be reversed?

If diagnosed early and the cause is treatable, acute liver failure can sometimes be reversed without a liver transplant.

Are there any warning signs before acute liver failure?

Often, symptoms like fatigue, nausea, or jaundice may precede severe complications. Timely evaluation by a liver specialist is critical.

Can acute liver failure be reversed?

Can acute liver failure be reversed?

If diagnosed early and the cause is treatable, acute liver failure can sometimes be reversed without a liver transplant.

No
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