Ascites

Ascites: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Ascites is a condition characterised by fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease. It is generally related with cirrhosis, in which severe liver damage leads to increased pressure in the liver's blood vessels, causing buildup of the fluid. Consulting a hepatologist or liver specialist is crucial for diagnosing and managing ascites effectively.  

Causes of Ascites

1. Cirrhosis (Liver Scarring)
2. Hepatitis B and C  
3. Heart failure
4. Kidney disease  
5. Cancer (Liver, Ovarian, Pancreatic, etc.)  
6. Tuberculosis and other infections  

Symptoms of Ascites

1. Abdominal swelling and bloating  
2. Unexplained weight gain  
3. Shortness of breath  
4. Loss of appetite  
5. Fatigue and weakness  
6. Swelling in the legs and ankles  

Diagnosis and Consultation with a Hepatologist

A hepatologist or liver specialist may recommend the following tests to diagnose ascites:  

• Physical examination to detect fluid buildup  
• Ultrasound or CT scan for imaging the abdominal cavity  
• Paracentesis (fluid analysis) to check for infections or cancer  
• Blood tests to evaluate liver function  

Treatment and Management of Ascites 

• Dietary changes (low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention)  
• Diuretics (water pills) to remove excess fluid  
• Paracentesis (fluid drainage) for severe cases  

Why Choose Aster for Ascites Treatment? 

At Aster Hospitals, we are dedicated to providing expert care for patients with liver diseases, including ascites. Our highly experienced hepatologists and liver specialists use diagnostic tools to diagnose the condition and develop individualised treatment plans accurately.

We offer advanced treatment options, including paracentesis, diuretic therapy, and nutritional counseling, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care. Our hospital is equipped with modern imaging facilities, critical care units, and a dedicated team to manage even the most complex cases.