Cirrhosis

What is Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is a type of chronic disease resulting from scarring (fibrosis) of the liver tissue due to long-term liver damage. Gradually, the scar tissue replaces healthy liver cells, leading to impaired liver function. Cirrhosis is irreversible, but can be managed with early intervention by a hepatologist.

Causes of Cirrhosis

• Chronic Alcohol Consumption: Long-term alcohol abuse is a major cause of liver damage.
• Hepatitis B and C Infections: Viral infections can cause liver inflammation and fibrosis.
• Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Accumulation of fat in liver, often linked to obesity and diabetes.
• Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Conditions like autoimmune hepatitis can trigger liver inflammation.
• Genetic Disorders: Hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease can cause excessive metal accumulation, leading to liver damage.
• Biliary Diseases: Primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis affect bile ducts and contribute to cirrhosis.
• Toxin Exposure and Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Certain medications and toxic substances can cause liver damage over time.

Health Risks Associated with Cirrhosis

• Liver Failure: Advanced cirrhosis can lead to complete liver dysfunction, requiring a liver transplant.
• Portal Hypertension: Increased pressure in portal vein can cause complications such as variceal bleeding.
• Ascites: Fluid buildup in the abdomen can lead to discomfort and infections.
• Hepatic Encephalopathy: Toxin accumulation in the blood affects brain function, leading to confusion and cognitive decline.
• Liver Cancer: Cirrhosis majorly increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
• Jaundice: Impaired liver function leads to yellowing of the skin and eyes due to buildup of bilirubin.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Cirrhosis Treatment?

Aster Hospitals provides the best liver care with a team of expert hepatologists and liver specialists. We offer latest diagnostics, customised treatment plans, and medical interventions to manage cirrhosis effectively. Our specialists focus on early detection, prevention, and treatment strategies tailored to each patient’s condition.

Why Consult a Hepatologist or Liver Specialist for Cirrhosis?

A hepatologist specialises in diagnosing and treating liver diseases, including cirrhosis. A liver specialist provides expert care for managing complications, preventing disease progression, and recommending advanced treatment options like liver transplantation. Consulting a hepatologist or liver specialist ensures timely intervention and improved quality of life.