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Fatty Liver Disease

What is Fatty Liver Disease?

Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver. It is commonly associated with obesity, as excess body weight increases fat accumulation in the liver, leading to inflammation and potential liver damage.

It has two main types:

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: It occurs in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol, and
  • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: This is a more severe form that can cause liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver failure.

Causes and Risk Factors

Obesity is one of the major causes of fatty liver disease, but other risk factors include:

  1. Insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes majorly contribute to fat buildup in the liver.  
  2. High cholesterol and triglyceride levels, increasing fat accumulation.  
  3. Poor dietary habits include excessive consumption of processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats.  
  4. A sedentary lifestyle leads to reduced metabolism and fat storage in the liver.  
  5. Genetics may predispose some individuals to liver fat accumulation.  

Symptoms of Fatty Liver Disease 

Fatty liver disease often has negligible symptoms in it's initial stages. But, as the condition progresses, symptoms include: 

  • Fatigue and weakness  
  • Unexplained weight loss  
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort  
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)  
  • Swelling in the legs and abdomen (in advanced cases)  

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Fatty Liver Disease Treatment?

At Aster Hospitals, we offer expert care for obesity-related fatty liver disease. We provide a multidisciplinary approach with specialists, including general surgeons, hepatologists, and endocrinologists. Our team focuses on accurate diagnosis through liver function tests, imaging techniques (ultrasound, FibroScan, MRI), and liver biopsy when necessary.  

For effective treatment, we provide personalised weight management programs, dietary counselling, and medical therapies to reduce liver fat. Lifestyle modifications and medications are not enough; surgical weight-loss interventions, such as bariatric surgery, performed by an expert general surgeon, can significantly improve liver health by reducing fat accumulation. Our general surgeons specialise in minimally invasive procedures to ensure faster recovery and long-term benefits.  

Additionally, Aster Hospitals offer continuous monitoring and follow-up care, ensuring patients maintain a healthy liver and prevent complications. Our general surgeons work closely with other specialists to provide comprehensive care, helping patients achieve sustainable weight loss and liver function improvement.  

When to see a General Surgeon?

Consult a general surgeon 

  • If you have obesity-related fatty liver disease and struggle with weight loss despite lifestyle changes.  
  • If your liver function tests indicate progressive damage, increasing the risk of liver failure.  
  • If you need bariatric surgery as a medical intervention to reduce liver fat.
  • If you experience severe symptoms, such as persistent abdominal pain or fluid retention.  
  • If you require a surgical consultation for liver-related complications. 

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

Can fatty liver disease be reversed?

In its early stages, fatty liver disease can be reversed with weight loss, eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical treatment.

What foods should be avoided in people with fatty liver disease?

Avoid processed foods, sugary beverages, fried foods, and excessive carbohydrates. A balanced diet rich in green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help avoid or manage this condition.

How does obesity contribute to fatty liver disease?

Obesity increases fat storage in the liver, leading to swelling and liver cell damage, which can later progress to severe conditions like cirrhosis.

Is surgery necessary for fatty liver disease?

Surgery is not always required, but in cases of severe obesity and metabolic complications, bariatric surgery, performed by a general surgeon, can significantly improve liver health.

Can fatty liver disease lead to liver failure?

Yes, if left untreated, fatty liver disease can progress to NASH, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure, requiring advanced medical intervention.

Can fatty liver disease lead to liver failure?

Can fatty liver disease lead to liver failure?

Yes, if left untreated, fatty liver disease can progress to NASH, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure, requiring advanced medical intervention.

No
Health Conditions

What foods should be avoided in people with fatty liver disease?

What foods should be avoided in people with fatty liver disease?

Avoid processed foods, sugary beverages, fried foods, and excessive carbohydrates. A balanced diet rich in green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help avoid or manage this condition.

No
Health Conditions

Is surgery necessary for fatty liver disease?

Is surgery necessary for fatty liver disease?

Surgery is not always required, but in cases of severe obesity and metabolic complications, bariatric surgery, performed by a general surgeon, can significantly improve liver health.

No
Health Conditions

Can fatty liver disease be reversed?

Can fatty liver disease be reversed?

In its early stages, fatty liver disease can be reversed with weight loss, eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical treatment.

No
Health Conditions

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