Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is a kidney condition where the glomeruli (tiny filters in the kidneys) become inflamed, leading to problems in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. This condition can develop suddenly (acute) or gradually over time (chronic). If left as such, it can lead to kidney damage. The disease may be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or other underlying conditions that trigger an immune response against the kidneys.  

Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis

• Blood in the urine (hematuria): Urine might appear pale pink or brown.  
• Protein in the urine (proteinuria): Causes foamy urine.  
• Swelling (edema): Common in the face, hands, feet, or abdomen.  
• High blood pressure: Due to reduced functioning of kidney.  
• Fatigue: Caused by toxin buildup in the body.  
• Decreased urine output: A sign of worsening kidney function.  

Causes and Risk Factors

• Autoimmune diseases – Conditions like lupus or IgA nephropathy can trigger kidney inflammation.  
• Infections – Strep throat, viral infections (hepatitis B, C), or bacterial endocarditis.  
• Diabetes and hypertension – Can contribute to chronic kidney inflammation.  
• Genetic predisposition – Family history of kidney disease.  
• Exposure to toxins – Certain drugs or chemicals can affect kidney function.  

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Glomerulonephritis Treatment?

At Aster Hospitals, our expert nephrologists and urologists specialise in diagnosing and treating glomerulonephritis using advanced diagnostic tools, such as urine tests, blood tests, kidney biopsies, and imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan). We create personalised treatment plans. 

For mild cases, treatment includes medications like steroids, immunosuppressants, and blood pressure drugs. We also provide dietary counseling, recommending a low-sodium, low-protein diet to reduce kidney strain. In severe cases, advanced treatments like dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. Our specialists focus on early intervention and long-term kidney health to prevent complications.  

Role of a Nephrologist in Glomerulonephritis Treatment 

A nephrologist plays a crucial role in managing glomerulonephritis, focusing on

• Accurate diagnosis using blood, urine, and imaging tests
• Controlling inflammation with medications and lifestyle changes  
• Preventing kidney failure through regular monitoring and treatment adjustments  
• Providing advanced therapies, including dialysis or transplant, when required

When to see a Nephrologist?

• Constant blood or foam in the urine  
• Swelling in the face, hands, or legs  
• High blood pressure that does not improve with treatment
• Reduced urine output or changes in urination patterns  
• Fatigue and unexplained weight gain due to fluid retention