Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries remains persistently elevated. This increased pressure forces the heart to work harder to pump blood throughout the body, which, over time, can damage blood vessels and vital organs.

If left unmanaged, hypertension can lead to severe health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss. One of the most significant risk factors for hypertension is obesity, as excess body weight increases the strain on the cardiovascular system, leading to higher blood pressure levels. In cases where lifestyle changes and medications are insufficient, surgical interventions such as Bariatric surgery, performed by a general surgeon, may be considered to help reduce weight and improve blood pressure control.

Causes and Risk Factors

Hypertension related to obesity can result from

• Excess body weight increases blood volume and cardiac output, raising blood pressure.  
• Insulin resistance, often linked to obesity, contributes to vascular dysfunction.  
• Hormonal imbalances, including increased leptin and aldosterone, affect blood pressure regulation.  
• A high-sodium diet can worsen fluid retention and raise blood pressure.  
• A sedentary lifestyle leads to poor cardiovascular health.  
• Genetics and family history can predispose individuals to hypertension.  

Symptoms of Hypertension

Hypertension is often called the “silent killer” because it may not show noticeable symptoms. However, some people experience.

• Frequent headaches and dizziness  
• Shortness of breath and chest discomfort  
• Fatigue and difficulty concentrating  
• Blurred vision
• Irregular heartbeat (palpitations)

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Hypertension Care?

At Aster Hospitals, we provide specialized care for hypertension, particularly for patients with obesity-related high blood pressure. Our team of general surgeons, cardiologists, and endocrinologists work together to offer a comprehensive treatment approach. We focus on accurate diagnosis using advanced blood pressure monitoring, lab tests, and imaging studies to assess the condition effectively. Our personalized treatment plans include dietary counseling, structured exercise programs, and medication management tailored to each patient’s needs. For individuals with severe obesity, we offer surgical weight-loss options such as bariatric surgery, which can significantly help in lowering blood pressure and improving overall health. Additionally, we provide ongoing monitoring and support to prevent complications and enhance long-term cardiovascular well-being.

When to see a General Surgeon? 

Consult a general surgeon if:  

• Your hypertension is linked to severe obesity and not responding to lifestyle changes.  
• You have obesity-related complications such as diabetes or sleep apnea.  
• You are considering bariatric surgery as a long-term solution for weight loss and blood pressure control.  
• Your doctor recommends surgical intervention for improved heart health.