Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) refers to chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, primarily encompassing two conditions: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

• Crohn’s Disease can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. But the most common parts are the small intestine and colon.
• Ulcerative Colitis is limited to the colon (large intestine) and rectum, causing continuous inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon.

Signs and Symptoms 

Symptoms of IBD vary depending on the location and the severity of the inflammation.

Common symptoms:

• Constant diarrhoea
• Abdominal pain
• Rectal bleeding
• Weight loss
• Loss of appetite

In advanced cases, complications may arise, such as

• Bowel obstruction
• Malnutrition
• Fistula formation
• Higher risk of developing colon cancer

Symptoms outside the digestive tract:

• Joint pain
• Eye inflammation
• Skin rashes
• Liver-related issues.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for IBD Care?

Aster Hospitals provides expert care for treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Our team includes experienced gastroenterologists, immunologists, and dietitians. 

At Aster Hospitals, we have advanced diagnostic tools such as colonoscopy, endoscopy, MRI enterography, stool tests, and blood tests for diagnosing the severity of IBD. Treatment plans are personalized to each patient. We focus on symptom control, reducing inflammation, and preventing disease progression. 

Gastroenterologist and Surgical gastroenterologist at Aster Hospitals have the latest medical therapies, including biologics, immunosuppressants, and advanced treatment strategies for patients with moderate to severe IBD. 

Treatment Options By A Gastroenterologist

Maintaining a balanced diet can help manage IBD symptoms. It is essential to identify and avoid trigger foods such as dairy, high-fat foods, processed foods, and excessive fiber during flare-ups. Nutritional therapy, including probiotics and specialized diets, may support gut healing.

• minosalicylates (5-ASA drugs) – such as mesalamine, used for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis.
• Corticosteroids – such as prednisone, prescribed for short-term control of moderate to severe flare-ups.
• Immunomodulators – such as azathioprine and methotrexate, used to suppress the overactive immune response.
• Biologic Therapies – such as adalimumab, infliximab, and vedolizumab, which target specific inflammatory pathways and are effective in moderate to severe IBD.