Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when the immune system attacks the nerve fibres called myelin, causing inflammation and damage. It also disrupts the normal flow of electrical impulses along the nerves, leading to various neurological symptoms.  

Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

• Fatigue – A common and debilitating symptom that can affect daily functioning.
• Numbness – Sensation of “pins and needles,” often affecting the limbs, face, or trunk.
• Difficulty Walking – A common symptom due to muscle weakness, balance issues, and spasticity.
• Weakness – Loss of strength, particularly in the limbs, leading to difficulty with movement and coordination.
• Vision Problems – Blurred vision, double vision, or pain when moving the eyes.
• Cognitive Issues – Difficulty with memory, concentration, and problem-solving.
• Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction – Urinary urgency, incontinence, and constipation are common in MS patients.
• Dizziness and Vertigo – Feeling lightheaded or a sensation of spinning.

How is Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosed?

• Diagnosing MS typically involves a comprehensive neurological examination, patient history, and several tests.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – The most important imaging technique to detect lesions (areas of damage)
• Evoked Potentials – Tests that measure the electrical response of the brain to stimuli, used to assess nerve damage.
• Blood Tests – While no specific blood test can diagnose MS, they help rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

Living with Multiple Sclerosis

While MS is a chronic condition, early diagnosis and starting treatment early are crucial for reducing the long-term effects of the disease.

Why Choose A Neurologist At Aster Hospitals?

Aster Hospitals provide comprehensive care for multiple sclerosis through a multidisciplinary approach, which includes early diagnosis, symptom management, and disease-modifying therapies. Our neurologists use advanced diagnostic tools such as MRI, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and evoked potentials to accurately diagnose MS. Treatment options provided by our neurologist include disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) that can help slow disease progression and manage relapses, along with symptom management strategies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy.  Aster also offers personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s needs, aiming to improve their quality of life and reduce disease-related disability.