Osteoarthritis

This condition is a degenerative joint problem which happens gradually. The cartilage that protects the joints is broken down, resulting in bones rubbing against each other. It leads to inflammation, swelling, and pain. Osteoarthritis occurs by the wear and tear of the joints over time.  OA is a common joint condition when the protective cartilage between bones is destroyed over time. This leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It most often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. While ageing is the main cause, other factors such as obesity, joint injuries, and genetics can increase the risk. 

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Symptoms of osteoarthritis develop slowly and worsen over time. The most common signs include:  

1. Pain in the affected joint, particularly after movement.   
2. Inflammation, particularly in the morning or after resting.  
3. Swelling around the joint.  
4. Reduced flexibility, making it hard to move the joint fully.  
5. Clicking or grinding sound when moving the joint.  
6. Bone spurs, which are extra parts of bone that can form around the joint.  

Causes and Risk Factors

Osteoarthritis develops due to a combination of factors, including:  

• Aging: The risk increases as people grow older.  
• Obesity: Extra weight puts an extra pressure on the joints, particularly around the knees and hips.
• Previous joint injuries: Even minor injuries from sports or accidents can increase the risk.  
• Repetitive movements: Jobs or physical activities which involve frequent kneeling, lifting, or joint strain. 
• Genetics: A family history of osteoarthritis can increase the chances of developing it.  
• Bone deformities: Some people are born with pathological congenital joint structures, making them more prone to OA.  

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Osteoarthritis Treatment?

At Aster Hospitals, we provide personalized care to help patients manage osteoarthritis and improve joint function. Our experienced orthopedician carefully assesses each patient’s condition using X-rays, MRIs, and physical examinations to determine the best treatment approach. Based on the diagnosis, we offer medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and joint injections to reduce discomfort. 

Physiotherapy is recommended to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility, while lifestyle guidance focuses on weight management, diet, and daily activities for minimal joint strain. For complete support, we provide braces, walking aids, and shoe inserts to improve mobility. In severe cases, surgical procedures like joint replacement or repair can help restore movement and relieve pain. At Aster, our goal is to ensure every patient receives the right treatment to live an active and pain-free life. 

You should consult an orthopedician at Aster if you experience constant joint pain or stiffness that affects daily activities, difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or moving the joint, swelling, redness, or warmth around the joint, no improvement with home remedies or painkillers, or if your symptoms worsen over time. Early medical intervention can help manage osteoarthritis effectively and prevent further joint damage