Spinal Infections

Spinal infections are serious conditions caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral pathogens affecting the spine, including the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, and surrounding tissues. These infections can lead to severe pain, neurological deficits, and, if left untreated, permanent damage or paralysis. Spinal infections include vertebral osteomyelitis, discitis, spinal epidural abscess, and meningitis. Risk factors include weakened immunity, diabetes, recent spinal surgery, intravenous drug use, and chronic infections.

Why Should You Choose Aster Hospitals?

At Aster Hospitals, we provide specialized and advanced care for spinal infections with a team of experienced spine specialists and spine surgeons. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures precise diagnosis and effective treatment, combining imaging technology, targeted antibiotic therapy, and minimally invasive surgical techniques.

Our team of spine surgeons, infectious disease specialists, neurologists, and physiotherapists works collaboratively to create personalized treatment plans based on the severity and location of the infection. We utilize high-resolution MRI, CT scans, and blood cultures to detect infections early and ensure optimal outcomes. Our comprehensive treatment options focus on eradicating the infection, relieving pain, and preventing complications.

Treatment Options By Spine Surgeon 

Medications

• Antibiotic Therapy: High-dose IV or oral antibiotics to eliminate bacterial infections
• Antifungal Medications: For fungal spinal infections, such as Candida or Aspergillus infections
• Antiviral Therapy: Used in viral infections like spinal meningitis caused by herpes or HIV
• Pain Management: NSAIDs and opioids for pain relief, along with muscle relaxants

Surgical Interventions

• Debridement Surgery: Removes infected tissue to prevent further spread
• Spinal Fusion: Stabilizes the spine if infection causes instability
• Drainage Procedures: Removes abscesses or infected fluid around the spine
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Utilizes advanced techniques like endoscopic spinal surgery for faster recovery. All the spinal surgeries should be performed by a spine surgeon only.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

• Physical Therapy: Helps regain strength and mobility post-treatment
• Nutritional Support: A balanced diet to enhance immune function and recovery
• Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking and managing chronic diseases to prevent recurrence
• Maintain Good Hygiene: Proper wound care and hygiene can prevent infections
• Manage Chronic Conditions: Control diabetes and other immunosuppressive diseases
• Avoid Intravenous Drug Use: Reduces the risk of bloodstream infections leading to spinal involvement
• Post-Surgical Care: Proper wound care and follow-up to detect early signs of infection
• Timely Vaccinations: Vaccinations against tuberculosis and meningitis may prevent certain spinal infections