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Type 2 Diabetes (Obesity-related)

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the processing of blood sugar (glucose). It happens when the body develops resistance to insulin and the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin.  The most significant factor for developing Type 2 diabetes is obesity, as excessive body fat can lead to insulin resistance, resulting in blood sugar control very difficult.

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes (Obesity-Related)

Several factors contribute to the development of obesity-related Type 2 diabetes, including:

  • Excess weight and fat accumulation: Mostly around the abdomen, increasing insulin resistance.
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of regular physical exercises can increase weight and decrease insulin sensitivity.
  • Unhealthy diet: High intake of processed foods, frequent consumption of sugary beverages, and refined carbohydrates.
  • Genetics and family history: A genetic predisposition can increase the risk.
  • Hormonal imbalances: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Health Risks of Type 2 Diabetes

  • Cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure)
  • Kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy)
  • Nerve damage (neuropathy) causing pain, numbness, and foot ulcers
  • Vision problems (diabetic retinopathy) that may lead to blindness
  • Increased risk of infections and slow wound healing

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Type 2 Diabetes Management?

At Aster Hospitals, we provide expert care for patients with obesity-related Type 2 diabetes, offering a better approach with a team of general surgeons, endocrinologists, dietitians, and diabetes specialists. 

Our goal at Aster is to provide comprehensive diabetes screening and diagnosis, treatments here include personalized plans that incorporate dietary counseling, exercise programs, medication management, and advanced surgical interventions like bariatric surgery for the patients with severe obesity and diabetes. We ensure continuous monitoring and support to help manage blood sugar levels and prevent complications.

When to see a General Surgeon for Type 2 Diabetes?

A general surgeon should be consulted in cases where:

  • Lifestyle and medication therapies have failed to control blood sugar levels.
  • Bariatric surgery is being considered to aid in weight loss and diabetes remission.
  • There are complications like diabetic foot ulcers or infections requiring surgical intervention.
  • Insulin resistance is severe, leading to difficulty in managing diabetes effectively.

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

Can Type 2 Diabetes Be Reversed?

While it cannot always be fully reversed, weight loss, bariatric surgery, and lifestyle modifications can help achieve diabetes remission in some cases.

How Does Obesity Cause Type 2 Diabetes?

Extra body fat, especially in the abdomen region, leads to insulin resistance, further increasing the blood sugar levels and then development of Type 2 diabetes.

What Are the Long-Term Benefits of Treating Obesity in Diabetes?

Managing weight through lifestyle changes or surgery can help improve insulin sensitivity, reduce medication dependence, and prevent diabetes-related complications.

Is Bariatric Surgery an Option for Diabetes Management?

Yes, bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, can significantly improve blood sugar control in patients with obesity-related diabetes.

Is Surgery Safe for Diabetic Patients?

Yes, when performed by skilled general surgeons, bariatric procedures are generally safe and can greatly improve diabetes management.

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