Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary Tract Infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary system which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs affect both men and women, though they are more common in women due to their shorter urethra. Infections can range from mild uneasiness to more serious complications, especially if they spread to the kidneys.

What Causes UTIs?

The most common cause of this infection is E. coli, usually found in the intestines. Other causes include:

• Poor hygiene
• Holding urine for too long
• Dehydration
• Sexual activity
• Urinary catheter use
• Blockages like kidney stones or enlarged prostate

UTIs can also be a result of underlying conditions like diabetes or chronic kidney disease and may require attention from a nephrologist.

Symptoms of UTIs

UTIs can result in a variety of uncomfortable symptoms, such as:

• A strong, persistent urge to urinate
• Burning sensation while urinating
• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
• Blood in urine (in some cases)
• Fever or chills in cases where the infection has spread to the kidneys

In elderly individuals, UTIs may also lead to confusion or fatigue.

When to see a Urologist or Nephrologist

If you're experiencing frequently severe UTI symptoms, it's essential to consult a urologist or nephrologist. A urologist specialises in conditions affecting the urinary tract and also male reproductive system, while a nephrologist focuses on kidney-related problems that might result from untreated UTIs.

Diagnosis of UTIs

Diagnosis typically includes:

• Urine test (urinalysis) to detect bacteria, white blood cells, or blood
• Urine culture to identify the specific bacteria
• Ultrasound or CT scan if infections are frequent or severe
• Cystoscopy in chronic or complicated cases

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the infection:

• Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial UTIs
• Pain relievers for symptom relief
• Hydration is crucial to flush out bacteria
• In recurring or complicated cases, the urologist may suggest imaging tests or procedures to rule out anatomical issues.
• If kidney function is affected, a nephrologist may guide on protecting and monitoring kidney health.

Preventing UTIs

• Drink plenty of fluids, especially water
• Maintain proper hygiene
• Urinating regularly and after sexual activity
• Avoid irritating feminine products (for women)
• Wear breathable cotton underwear
• Manage chronic health conditions

Why Choose Aster for UTI Care?

At Aster Hospitals, we combine expert diagnosis with compassionate care. Our experienced urologist and nephrologist work together to understand the root cause of urinary infections and offer personalised treatment to help you recover quickly and avoid future infections. With state-of-the-art labs and patient-first care, we ensure your comfort, privacy, and wellness every step of the way.