Instrumented spinal fusion is a surgical procedure performed to treat spinal conditions such as spinal instability, degenerative disc disease, or spinal deformities. In this procedure, a surgeon uses medical implants (instruments) such as rods, screws, plates, and cages to stabilize and fuse two or more vertebrae together. The fusion process encourages bone growth between the vertebrae, creating a solid bridge of bone that immobilizes the unstable or damaged segment of the spine.
During the surgery, the surgeon will make a small incision in the back or neck and use specialized instruments to expose the spine. The damaged or unstable portion of the spine is removed, and bone graft material is inserted to encourage fusion. The medical implants, such as screws or rods, are then attached to the remaining vertebrae to provide additional stability and support during the healing process.
