Is hepatitis preventable?
Yes, vaccination against Hepatitis A and B provides effective protection. Other things that can help you prevent hepatitis are maintaining good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, using protection during sexual activity, and ensuring safe blood transfusions.
Can hepatitis be cured?
Hepatitis A and E typically resolve on their own without treatment. Hepatitis B and D can be managed, but they are not completely curable.
How is hepatitis diagnosed?
Gastroenterologists diagnose hepatitis through blood tests (HBsAg, Anti-HCV, liver function tests), imaging techniques (ultrasound, MRI, FibroScan), and sometimes a liver biopsy to assess the extent of liver damage.
What foods should be avoided in people with fatty liver disease?
Avoid processed foods, sugary beverages, fried foods, and excessive carbohydrates. A balanced diet rich in green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help avoid or manage this condition.
Is surgery necessary for fatty liver disease?
Surgery is not always required, but in cases of severe obesity and metabolic complications, bariatric surgery, performed by a general surgeon, can significantly improve liver health.
Can fatty liver disease be reversed?
In its early stages, fatty liver disease can be reversed with weight loss, eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical treatment.
Can losing weight reduce the need for hypertension medication?
Yes, significant weight loss can reduce or eliminate the need for blood pressure medications, improving overall health.
Is hypertension dangerous if untreated?
Yes, untreated hypertension can lead to severe complications like heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss.
What surgical options help control hypertension?
Bariatric surgery performed by a general surgeon (such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy) can help reduce weight, improve metabolism, and lower blood pressure in obese patients.
Can obesity-related hypertension be reversed?
Yes, weight loss, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can significantly lower blood pressure. In some cases, surgery may be required for better management.
