What are the Treatment Options for Chiari Malformation?
Observation – For mild cases with minimal symptoms. Medications – To relieve headaches and nerve pain. Surgery (Posterior Fossa Decompression) – Performed by neurosurgeons to create space and relieve pressure on the brain. CSF Management – Treating fluid buildup if present. Physical Therapy – To improve balance and muscle coordination.
How is Chiari Malformation Diagnosed?
Diagnosis includes: Neurological Examination – Assessing reflexes, coordination, and motor skills. MRI or CT Scans – To visualize brain and spinal abnormalities. Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Studies – Evaluating fluid blockages.
Is Chiari Malformation Life-Threatening?
While mild cases may not cause major issues, severe Chiari malformation can lead to neurological impairments and complications like hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain). Timely treatment is crucial for preventing severe disability.
What are the long-term effects of a brain haemorrhage?
Long-term effects may include speech impairments, memory loss, paralysis, or cognitive difficulties. However, early rehabilitation and therapy can improve quality of life.
Can a brain haemorrhage be prevented?
Yes, reducing risk factors like controlling blood pressure, avoiding smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and wearing protective gear can help prevent brain haemorrhages.
How long does recovery take after a brain haemorrhage?
Recovery time varies from weeks to months, depending on the extent of brain damage. Neurorehabilitation therapies at Our Aster significantly improve functional outcomes.
What is the survival rate after a brain haemorrhage?
Survival depends on factors like age, severity, location of the haemorrhage, and timely medical intervention. Many patients recover well with prompt neurosurgical treatment and rehabilitation.
Can a brain haemorrhage be treated without surgery?
In some cases, medications, blood pressure control, and neurocritical care can help manage mild haemorrhages. However, surgical intervention is often required for severe cases.
What types of tests are performed in the Microbiology lab?
The Microbiology lab at Aster Medcity conducts various tests, including: Bacterial Culture & Sensitivity (C&S): Identifies bacterial infections and determines effective antibiotics. Viral PCR Tests: Detects viruses like COVID-19, Influenza, and Hepatitis. Fungal Culture & Microscopy: Diagnoses fungal infections such as Candida and Aspergillosis. Parasitology Tests: Detects parasites in stool, blood, and other samples. Tuberculosis (TB) Testing: Includes Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) smear, culture, and PCR. Blood Culture: Identifies bloodstream infections and sepsis. Urine Culture: Detects urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Serological Tests: Identifies infections like HIV, Dengue, Malaria, and Syphilis through antibody detection.
What types of tests are conducted in the Biochemistry Lab?
Common biochemistry tests include: Liver Function Tests (LFTs) – Assess liver health by measuring enzymes and proteins. Kidney Function Tests (KFTs/RFTs) – Evaluate kidney performance through creatinine and urea levels. Blood Glucose Tests – Measure sugar levels to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Lipid Profile – Determines cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Electrolyte Panel – Checks sodium, potassium, and chloride balance. Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs) – Assess thyroid hormone levels. Vitamin & Mineral Tests – Detect deficiencies in vitamin D, B12, calcium, and iron.
