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What is Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)?
PM&R, also known as physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on restoring function and improving quality of life for patients with physical, cognitive, or emotional impairments caused by injury, illness, or chronic conditions.
What conditions do physiatrists treat?
Physiatrists manage a wide range of conditions, including chronic pain, stroke, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, arthritis, musculoskeletal disorders, and neurological issues affecting movement, strength, and independence.
How does PM&R improve patient quality of life?
PM&R helps patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and enhance independence through personalized treatment plans that may include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, assistive devices, and lifestyle modifications.
What treatments and techniques are used in PM&R?
Common PM&R treatments include prescribing medications, recommending assistive devices like prosthetics or braces, performing therapeutic injections for pain or spasticity, and coordinating rehabilitation therapies with a multidisciplinary team.
Who is involved in a PM&R rehabilitation team?
A physiatrist leads a multidisciplinary team that may include physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, psychologists, and social workers, all working together to address the patient’s physical, emotional, and social needs.
Can I get pregnant if I have a uterine disorder?
Yes, many women with uterine disorders conceive naturally or with help. Early diagnosis and treatment improve fertility outcomes.
Is heavy menstrual bleeding normal?
No. If your periods are soaking through pads every hour or lasting more than 7 days, consult a gynecologist.
Do all fibroids need to be removed?
Not always. Small, symptom-free fibroids may only need monitoring. Treatment is based on size, location, and symptoms.
Can endometriosis be cured?
There’s no permanent cure, but it can be managed effectively through medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
Are uterine fibroids cancerous?
No. Fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) growths. Rarely, they can mimic malignant tumors, which is why proper evaluation is essential.
