What is Benign prostate hypertrophy? Can it increase the risk of bladder cancer?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. It is common in older men.
The most common symptoms include Difficulty starting urination Weak urine stream Frequent urination, especially at night Urgency to urinate Inability to empty the bladder Dribbling at the end of urination
There is no evidence to support that BPH increases the risk of bladder cancer. Nonetheless, due to overlapping symptoms, it is essential for individuals experiencing urinary issues to seek medical evaluation to rule out bladder cancer.
Can urinary incontinence be controlled?
Yes, urinary incontinence can often be controlled or managed effectively. The approach to managing urinary incontinence depends on the type and severity of the condition. Here are some common strategies: Lifestyle Changes: Bladder training: This involves learning to delay urination after getting the urge to go. Scheduled toilet trips: Going to the bathroom at regular intervals rather than waiting for the urge. Fluid and diet management: Reducing or avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and acidic foods, and controlling fluid intake, especially before bedtime. Kegel exercises: Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles can help support the bladder and prevent leakage. Pads and protective garments: Specially designed absorbent pads and underwear can help manage leaks. Medical Management: Medications: Your doctor may prescribe various medications to help manage different types of incontinence. For example, medications to calm an overactive bladder, or to relax bladder neck muscles and prostate in men with overflow incontinence. Medical devices: Pessaries for stress incontinence or urethral inserts to prevent leakage in women. Surgery: Procedures such as sling procedure, bladder neck suspension or artificial urinary sphincter may be recommended for severe incontinence.
How can I reduce my risk of kidney stone formation?
You can prevent the risk by adopting a few preventive measures such as, Drinking plenty of fluids helps dilute substances in the urine that lead to stones. Reducing sodium, limiting animal protein, and avoiding high-oxalate foods can help prevent stone formation. In some cases, medications can help control the levels of certain substances in the urine.
How are kidney stones formed?
Kidney stones form when the concentration of certain substances in urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, becomes too high. Supersaturated urine allows these minerals to crystallize and stick together. Once a small crystal forms, it can attract other crystals, and they stick together, forming a larger mass. This is facilitated by the environment within the kidney, where urine flow is slow, and certain areas, like the renal papilla, provide a surface for crystals to adhere to and grow.
Factors contributing to stone formation include a positive family history, low fluid intake leading to concentrated urine, and high intake of protein, sodium, and sugar. Conditions like hyperparathyroidism, urinary tract infections, and metabolic disorders can predispose individuals to stone formation.
How should I prepare for my first visit to Cardiologist?
You need to have your medical history reports, current health symptoms & side effects, and family medical history related to the cardiovascular system. You can also carry health insurance documents and consult in person with Aster's best cardiologists in Bangalore to resolve your doubts.
How do cardiologists decide if surgery is necessary?
Expert cardiologists at Aster conduct several diagnostic tests, examine the patient's health history, and acknowledge their response to available treatment plans. With complete examination & analysis, cardiologists prefer surgery when the patient's health is not curable with other treatments, and their lifestyles have no significant impact, and after consideration of patients & other medical staff.
When should I consider seeing a Cardiologist?
If you experience symptoms like chest pain, breath shortness, dizziness, fainting, palpitations, or swelling in the legs, visit the best cardiologists in JP Nagar at Aster Hospital for comprehensive cardiovascular care and expert treatment. If you have a heart disease history, visit the hospital for expert check-ups as soon as possible.
What documents should I carry on my first visit to a Cardiologist?
Patients must carry their medical history reports, current medications, diagnostic test results, health insurance documents, and family medical history related to the cardiovascular system. These documents provide sound details of a patient's health history to cardiologists, leading to informed decision-making for treatment plans.
What are the most common types of conditions that Cardiologists treat?
Cardiologists treat major health conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, heart attack, arrhythmias, hypertension, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, and peripheral artery disease. Aster has the best cardiologists and medications to effectively treat this wide range of cardiovascular conditions.
Will a Cardiologist help manage side effects during treatment?
Aster has specialised cardiologists who are trained to manage any side effects that may arise. Further, they examine the patient’s health with diagnostic tests and accordingly adjust medicines and dosage, leading to optimised patient care throughout the treatment process.

