What is the treatment for advanced valvular heart disease?
Medications for symptom relief and valve repair or replacement through surgery or transcatheter procedures.
How is valvular heart disease diagnosed?
A cardiac surgeon makes the diagnosis through echocardiography, ECG, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI, and cardiac catheterization.
What are the early signs of valvular heart disease?
Shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, chest pain, and fainting spells.
Can coronary artery disease be prevented?
Yes, through healthy lifestyle choices.
What is the treatment for severe coronary artery disease?
Medications (antiplatelets, statins, beta-blockers), lifestyle changes, angioplasty with stents, or coronary bypass surgery (CABG).
How is severe coronary artery disease diagnosed?
Through ECG, echocardiography, stress tests, coronary angiography, and cardiac biomarkers.
What are the early signs of severe coronary artery disease?
Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations, especially during exertion.
Why is follow-up important in rheumatic heart disease?
Regular follow-up helps monitor heart function, adjust medications, and prevent recurrent infections or complications.
Is rheumatic heart disease curable?
While valve damage is often permanent, symptoms can be managed effectively, and surgery can improve quality of life.
Can rheumatic heart disease be prevented?
Yes, timely treatment of streptococcal throat infections with antibiotics can prevent rheumatic fever and subsequent heart damage.
