What are the risk factors for bladder cancer?
Smoking, chemical exposure, chronic infections, and a family history of bladder cancer increase the risk.
What are the treatment options for end-stage CKD?
End-stage CKD requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to replace lost kidney function.
Can bladder cancer be cured?
Early-stage bladder cancer has high cure rates with prompt treatment by a urologist or nephrologist, but advanced cases may require long-term management.
How often should CKD patients see a doctor?
Regular follow-ups every 3-6 months are recommended to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment.
How is bladder cancer diagnosed?
A urologist or nephrologist may perform urine tests, imaging scans, cystoscopy, or a biopsy to confirm bladder cancer.
Does CKD always lead to kidney failure?
Not necessarily. With proper treatment, many patients can manage CKD without reaching kidney failure.
What dietary changes help with CKD?
A low-sodium, low-protein, and potassium-restricted diet can help manage CKD. Consult a dietitian for a tailored plan.
How is CKD diagnosed?
CKD is diagnosed through blood tests (creatinine, GFR), urine tests (protein levels), and imaging scans.
Can CKD be reversed?
CKD has no cure, but early treatment can slow progression and prevent complications.
What is the best treatment for low sperm count?
Treatments may include hormone therapy, varicocele repair, or assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI or IVF.
