What causes epilepsy?
Epilepsy can be caused due to various conditions that affect a person’s brain.
Some known causes include:
Stroke
Brain tumor
Brain infection
Traumatic brain injury or head injury
Loss of oxygen to your brain. Example: Birth time
Hereditary causes
Developmental anomalies of the brain
The cause of epilepsy is unknown for 2 in 3 people. This kind of epilepsy is termed as cryptogenic or idiopathic.
If I have a seizure, then does it mean that I have epilepsy?
Not always. Seizures can also happen because of other medical problems.
These problems include:
A high fever.
Low blood sugar.
Alcohol or drug withdrawal.
What are the major types of seizures?
Sometimes it is difficult to determine when a person is having a seizure. A person with a seizure may look confused or as if they are staring at something that is not there. Other seizures can cause a person to fall, shake, and become unaware of what’s going on around them.
Seizures are classified into two groups.
Generalized seizures affect both sides of the brain.
Focal seizures affect just one area of the brain. These seizures are also called partial seizures.
How long do seizures usually last?
Usually, a seizure may last from a few seconds to a few minutes, based on the type of seizure.
What is epilepsy
Patients having two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, are termed to be having epilepsy.
What is a seizure?
A Seizure is a condition in which sudden, uncontrolled electrical irregularity occurs in our brain. It may cause changes in behaviour, movements or feelings, and levels of consciousness.
What is fluoride treatment, and is it safe for my child?
Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Professional fluoride treatments provided by a pediatric dentist are safe and effective in reducing tooth decay. However, fluoride toothpaste should be used in small amounts (pea-sized for children above 3 years) to avoid overexposure.
Is thumb-sucking or pacifier use harmful to my child’s teeth?
Thumb-sucking and pacifier use are normal habits in young children. However, prolonged habits (beyond age 3-4) can lead to misalignment of teeth, bite problems, or jaw issues. If your child continues thumb-sucking, consult a pediatric dentist for guidance.
If my child has a toothache, what should I do?
Rinse the mouth with warm salt water
Use a cold compress on the cheek to reduce swelling
Avoid giving aspirin to children; instead, give age-appropriate pain relievers (as per your doctor's advice)
Visit a pediatric dentist immediately to diagnose and treat the cause of pain
How can I keep my child's teeth free of cavities?
To prevent cavities, follow these practices:
Ensure your child brushes twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
Encourage flossing daily to remove food particles between teeth
Limit sugary foods, candies, and beverages
Schedule regular dental checkups and fluoride treatments
Consider dental sealants, which provide an extra layer of protection against cavities
