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Endocarditis

What is Endocarditis?

Endocarditis is an infection of the lining of the heart’s chambers and valves (endocardium), typically caused by bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms entering the bloodstream. It can lead to complications, including heart valve damage, heart failure, and life-threatening infections.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Endocarditis Treatment?

At Aster Hospitals, our expert cardiologists provide comprehensive care for endocarditis, ensuring accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans. Our multidisciplinary team, including cardiologists, infectious disease specialists, and cardiac surgeons, collaborates to offer the best possible outcomes.

We utilize advanced diagnostic techniques such as echocardiography (TTE/TEE), blood cultures, and cardiac MRI for early detection. Our treatment approach includes intravenous (IV) antibiotics, antifungal therapy, and surgical interventions like valve repair or replacement when necessary. Post-treatment, our team offers continuous monitoring, lifestyle guidance, and cardiac rehabilitation programs to prevent recurrence and improve overall heart health. With cutting-edge technology, patient-centered care, and a commitment to research, Aster Hospitals remains a leading choice for endocarditis treatment.

Signs and Symptoms of Endocarditis

Symptoms can develop gradually (subacute endocarditis) or appear suddenly (acute endocarditis).

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent fever and chills
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Night sweats

Advanced Symptoms

  • Heart murmur (new or worsening)
  • Swelling in legs, feet, or abdomen
  • Petechiae (tiny red or purple spots on the skin, eyes, or inside the mouth)
  • Osler’s nodes (painful red lumps on fingers or toes)
  • Janeway lesions (painless red spots on palms or soles)

When to see a Cardiologist?

Consult a cardiologist if you experience:

  • Persistent fever with no known cause
  • Unexplained fatigue, chest pain, or shortness of breath
  • Heart valve disease, prosthetic heart valves, or a history of heart infections
  • Signs of embolism (sudden weakness, vision loss, or stroke-like symptoms)

What are the treatment options for endocarditis?

At Aster Hospitals, our skilled cardiologists specialize in early detection, precise treatment, and long-term management of endocarditis, ensuring better heart health and improved quality of life.

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

Is endocarditis life-threatening?

Yes, if left untreated, endocarditis can cause serious complications such as heart valve damage, stroke, and heart failure.

Can endocarditis be prevented?

Yes, preventive measures include:

  • Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups
  • Avoiding IV drug use
  • Taking antibiotics before dental or medical procedures (if at high risk)
  • Managing existing heart conditions with a cardiologist’s guidance

How is endocarditis diagnosed?

Diagnosis includes:

  • Blood Cultures: Identify bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
  • Echocardiography (TTE/TEE): Detects vegetations (infected masses) on heart valves
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Monitors heart rhythm abnormalities
  • Cardiac MRI/CT Scan: Provides detailed images of heart structures

Treatment depends on the severity and cause:

  • Antibiotic Therapy: High-dose IV antibiotics for bacterial infections
  • Antifungal Medications: Used for fungal endocarditis
  • Surgery (Valve Repair/Replacement): Recommended in severe cases or if heart valves are damaged

What is the recovery time for endocarditis?

Recovery depends on severity and treatment type:

  • IV Antibiotic Treatment: 4–6 weeks
  • Surgical Recovery: 6–12 weeks, depending on the procedure

What is the recovery time for endocarditis?

What is the recovery time for endocarditis?

Recovery depends on severity and treatment type:

  • IV Antibiotic Treatment: 4–6 weeks
  • Surgical Recovery: 6–12 weeks, depending on the procedure
No
Health Conditions

Can endocarditis be prevented?

Can endocarditis be prevented?

Yes, preventive measures include:

  • Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups
  • Avoiding IV drug use
  • Taking antibiotics before dental or medical procedures (if at high risk)
  • Managing existing heart conditions with a cardiologist’s guidance
No
Health Conditions

How is endocarditis diagnosed?

How is endocarditis diagnosed?

Diagnosis includes:

  • Blood Cultures: Identify bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
  • Echocardiography (TTE/TEE): Detects vegetations (infected masses) on heart valves
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Monitors heart rhythm abnormalities
  • Cardiac MRI/CT Scan: Provides detailed images of heart structures

Treatment depends on the severity and cause:

  • Antibiotic Therapy: High-dose IV antibiotics for bacterial infections
  • Antifungal Medications: Used for fungal endocarditis
  • Surgery (Valve Repair/Replacement): Recommended in severe cases or if heart valves are damaged
No
Health Conditions

Is endocarditis life-threatening?

Is endocarditis life-threatening?

Yes, if left untreated, endocarditis can cause serious complications such as heart valve damage, stroke, and heart failure.

No
Health Conditions

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