Gallbladder Disorders

What is the Gallbladder?

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. Its primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Bile is released from the gallbladder into the small intestine to help digest fats. While the gallbladder plays a supportive role in digestion, it is not essential for survival, and many people live healthy lives after its removal.

Common Gallbladder Disorders

Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)

These are solid particles that form from bile components such as cholesterol or bilirubin. Many people with gallstones experience no symptoms, but some may suffer from intense abdominal pain if a stone blocks the bile duct.

Cholecystitis

This is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually caused by a gallstone blocking the cystic duct. It can lead to severe pain, infection, and fever and often requires surgical treatment.

Choledocholithiasis

A condition where gallstones are found in the common bile duct. It can lead to bile flow obstruction, jaundice, or pancreatitis.

Gallbladder Polyps

Small growths found on the inner lining of the gallbladder. While most are benign, larger polyps may require surgical removal due to the risk of cancer.

Gallbladder Cancer

A rare and often aggressive form of cancer that may not cause symptoms until advanced stages. Early detection significantly improves outcomes.

Symptoms of Gallbladder Disorders

• Sharp or cramping pain in the upper right abdomen
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bloating, indigestion, or gas
• Fever and chills (if infection is present)
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Dark urine and pale stools

Causes and Risk Factors

• High-fat or high-cholesterol diet
• Obesity or rapid weight loss
• Female sex, especially during pregnancy or hormone therapy
• Age over 40
• Family history of gallstones
• Diabetes or liver disease

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gallbladder disorders typically includes:

• Ultrasound – The most common and accurate method for detecting gallstones
• CT Scan or MRI – Provides more detailed images when needed
• HIDA Scan – Evaluates gallbladder function
• Blood Tests – Used to check for signs of infection, inflammation, or liver issues

Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Dietary modifications (low-fat diet)
• Pain management and antibiotics for infection
• Medications to dissolve gallstones (rarely used and slow-acting)

Surgical Treatment

• Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal): The most common treatment for gallstones and recurrent cholecystitis. Typically done laparoscopically with quick recovery.
• ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): A procedure to remove stones from the bile ducts.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals?

Aster Hospitals is a trusted choice for the diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder disorders, offering expert care through a team of skilled gastroenterologists and laparoscopic surgeons. Our state-of-the-art facilities include advanced imaging and endoscopy units, enabling accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. We specialize in minimally invasive surgical options that promote faster recovery and reduced discomfort. Patients benefit from comprehensive pre- and post-operative care, along with personalized dietary and recovery plans tailored to support optimal healing and long-term well-being.