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Hydrocephalus

It is a neurological condition that occurs when abnormal cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased intracranial pressure. This can damage brain tissues and affect cognitive and motor functions. It can lead to serious neurological problems, including vision problems, difficulty walking, and cognitive decline. It can occur at any age but is most common in infants and older adults.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals?

At Aster, we offer expert neurosurgical care with the latest technology for diagnosing and managing hydrocephalus. Our dedicated team of neurosurgeons, neurologists, and pediatric specialists ensures timely intervention and effective treatment. We use advanced imaging techniques for precise diagnosis, including high-resolution MRI, CT scans, and intracranial pressure monitoring. 

Our facility specializes in minimally invasive procedures, such as endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting, which help drain excess CSF and restore normal brain function. We also provide comprehensive rehabilitation services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation, to aid recovery and enhance the patient’s quality of life under the guidance of a highly skilled neurosurgeon.

When to see a Neurosurgeon?

Seek immediate medical attention from a neurosurgeon  if you or your child experience:

  • Persistent headaches that worsen over time.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Blurred or double vision caused by optic nerve compression.
  • Loss of balance, or coordination problems.
  • Developmental delays in infants, including an abnormally enlarged head.
  • Seizures or altered consciousness.

Causes and Risk Factors of Hydrocephalus

  • Congenital Hydrocephalus (Present at Birth)
  • Genetic abnormalities affecting CSF flow.
  • Neural tube defects (e.g., spina bifida).
  • Maternal infections during pregnancy (e.g., rubella, syphilis).
  • Acquired Hydrocephalus (Develops Later in Life)
  • Brain hemorrhage (especially in premature infants).
  • Head trauma causing obstruction in CSF circulation.
  • Brain infections like meningitis.
  • Brain tumors blocking normal CSF drainage.
  • Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) – common in older adults, leading to memory problems, difficulty walking, and urinary incontinence.

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

Can hydrocephalus be treated without surgery?

Mild cases may be managed with medications and periodic monitoring, but most cases require surgical intervention, such as shunt placement or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV).

How long does recovery take after hydrocephalus surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery, patient’s age, and overall health. Most patients improve within weeks, but long-term therapy may be needed for cognitive and motor rehabilitation.

What are the long-term effects of hydrocephalus?

Long-term effects depend on the severity and treatment timing. Potential complications include learning disabilities, coordination issues, memory loss, and vision problems.

What is the survival rate of hydrocephalus?

With timely diagnosis and treatment, most patients can lead normal lives. However, untreated hydrocephalus can cause permanent brain damage or be life-threatening.

Can hydrocephalus be prevented?

While congenital hydrocephalus cannot be entirely prevented, the risk of acquired hydrocephalus can be reduced by preventing infections, avoiding head injuries, and managing conditions like brain tumors or hemorrhages.

What are the long-term effects of hydrocephalus?

What are the long-term effects of hydrocephalus?

Long-term effects depend on the severity and treatment timing. Potential complications include learning disabilities, coordination issues, memory loss, and vision problems.

No
Health Conditions

Can hydrocephalus be prevented?

Can hydrocephalus be prevented?

While congenital hydrocephalus cannot be entirely prevented, the risk of acquired hydrocephalus can be reduced by preventing infections, avoiding head injuries, and managing conditions like brain tumors or hemorrhages.

No
Health Conditions

How long does recovery take after hydrocephalus surgery?

How long does recovery take after hydrocephalus surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery, patient’s age, and overall health. Most patients improve within weeks, but long-term therapy may be needed for cognitive and motor rehabilitation.

No
Health Conditions

What is the survival rate of hydrocephalus?

What is the survival rate of hydrocephalus?

With timely diagnosis and treatment, most patients can lead normal lives. However, untreated hydrocephalus can cause permanent brain damage or be life-threatening.

No
Health Conditions

Can hydrocephalus be treated without surgery?

Can hydrocephalus be treated without surgery?

Mild cases may be managed with medications and periodic monitoring, but most cases require surgical intervention, such as shunt placement or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV).

No
Health Conditions

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