Liver Cancer

Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Liver cancer, also known as Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), is a type of cancer that originates in the liver cells. It is one of the most common types of liver cancer and is often associated with underlying liver conditions such as cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis infections. Early detection and consultation with a hepatologist or liver specialist are crucial for effective treatment and better prognosis.  

Causes of Liver Cancer 

1. Chronic Hepatitis B or C infection
2. Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver due to long-term complications or damage) 
3. Excessive alcohol consumption
4. Non-alcoholic fatty Liver Disease
5. Exposure to aflatoxins (harmful toxins from contaminated food)  
6. Genetic conditions and metabolic disorders 

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Unexplained weight loss  

Persistent fatigue and weakness  

• Abdominal pain or swelling  
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)  
• Loss of appetite and nausea  
• Enlarged liver or lump in the right upper abdomen  

Diagnosis and Consultation with a Hepatologist

A hepatologist or liver specialist may perform several tests to diagnose liver cancer, including:  

1. Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound) to detect tumors  
2. Blood tests to check for liver function and tumor markers like AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)  
3. Liver biopsy to confirm cancerous cells  

Treatment Options for Liver Cancer 

• Surgical removal of the tumor (if detected early)  
• Liver transplant ineligible patients  
• Targeted therapy and immunotherapy to slow cancer progression  
• Radiation therapy and chemotherapy for advanced cases  
• Ablative therapies (radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation) to destroy cancer cells  

Why Choose Aster for Liver Cancer Treatment?

At Aster Hospitals, we provide specialised care for liver cancer under the guidance of expert hepatologists and liver specialists. Our facilities offer advanced diagnostic and treatment options, ensuring personalised care for every patient. Our liver specialists work closely with oncologists and other experts to develop the most effective treatment plan. We focus on early detection, precise treatment, and comprehensive post-treatment care, making Aster a trusted choice for liver cancer management.