Why Ovarian cancer matters?
Ovarian Cancer is often called the “SILENT CANCER” because its symptoms are often subtle & vague – commonly mistaken for usual digestive / hormonal issues.
Unfortunately, many women ignore & dismiss these symptoms as harmless – leading to delayed diagnosis
Every year in India 47000-52000 new ovarian cancers are reported & 60-80% of them present in stage III-IV
The GOOD NEWS? : Awareness & early medical attention can save lives & improve outcomes
What is ovarian cancer ?
Ovarian Cancers are cancers of the ovaries – the organs responsible for producing eggs & female hormones.
It can affect women of any age – but usually more common in women over 50 years with family history of ovarian / breast cancers or women with certain genetic mutations like BRCA 1or 2 gene mutations.
Who is at risk for ovarian cancer ?
Increasing age
Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
BRCA gene mutations
Obesity
Never been pregnant
Smoking
Common warning symptoms
Persistent abdominal bloating
Pelvic / lower abdominal pain
Early satiety
Change in bowel / bladder habits
Unexplained fatigue
Sudden involuntary weight loss / loss of appetite
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Back aches
Swelling in the legs
When should you see a doctor ?
If the above symptoms are:
New
Persist for >2-3 weeks
Occur frequently
Feels unusual to your body
Can ovarian cancers be screened ?
Unfortunately , unlike breast / cervical cancer, ovarian cancers are not amenable for screening
There are no reliable screening tests for general population
Ultrasound examination of the abdomen & pelvis or a CT / MRI scan with blood tumor markers like CA 125 maybe used – but more for diagnosis rather than screening
This is why : LISTENING TO YOUR BODY IS IMPORTANT!
How is ovarian cancer treated ?
•Surgery
•Chemotherapy
•HIPEC
•Targeted agents
Simple steps for prevention & awareness
Maintain healthy body height
Exercise regularly
Avoid smoking
Know your family history
Attend regular health check-ups
Seek medical advice early for persistent symptoms
To sum up…
Your body speaks to you!
Persistent bloating , pelvic discomfort or unexplained changes are NOT something to ignore
Early awareness. Early consultation. Early treatment : can truly make a difference.
While not all ovarian cancers can be prevented, healthy habits may reduce risk.
