Frequently Asked Questions

Hypospadias is a condition in which the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. It is associated with an abnormal bending of penis known as chordee. Surgery is often needed to correct this condition. The surgery is necessary because the abnormal position of the urethra can cause a number of complications, including urinary tract infections and difficulty urinating. It can also affect sexual function and fertility.

During a pediatric urology exam, the doctor will perform a physical exam and may also order diagnostic tests, such as urine tests or imaging studies. These tests are designed to evaluate the child's urological health. The physical exam helps the doctor determine if there are any abnormalities or health issues, while the diagnostic tests provide more detailed information about the child's urological health.

Vesicoureteral reflux is a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. This condition can lead to kidney damage and recurrent UTIs. This happens because the junction of ureter and bladder,becomes weakened or incompetent and fails to prevent the backflow of urine. As a result, the bladder is unable to completely empty, which can lead to a buildup of bacteria in the bladder and kidneys, thus increasing the risk of infection.

Pediatric urology problems can manifest in various ways, and the symptoms may differ depending on the specific condition. Here are some common symptoms that may indicate pediatric urology problems: Urinary tract infections (UTIs): frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, foul-smelling urine, fever, and abdominal pain. Bedwetting: involuntary urination during sleep in children who are old enough to control their bladders. Incontinence: The inability to control urination, leading to urine leakage during the day or night. Painful urination: discomfort or pain while passing urine. Abnormal urine flow: a weak urine stream, dribbling after urination, or spraying of urine. Blood in the urine: reddish or brownish urine that may indicate an infection, injury, or inflammation in the urinary tract. Undescended testicles: One or both testicles do not descend into the scrotum, which may affect fertility later in life. Hydronephrosis is the swelling of pelvis one or both kidneys due to urine build-up caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR): a backward flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys, which may lead to kidney damage or infections. If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is imperative to consult a pediatric urologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A pediatric urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urological problems in children. This includes conditions related to the urinary system (such as urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, and kidney stones) as well as conditions related to the male reproductive system (such as undescended testicles and hypospadias). Pediatric urologists have additional training beyond that of a general urologist to specifically address the unique needs of children and adolescents. They work closely with pediatricians, specialized surgeons, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

The risks associated with salpingostomy include infection, bleeding, damage to the fallopian tubes, persistent Ectopic Pregnancy and formation of adhesion.

A salpingostomy is performed to remove an ectopic pregnancy, Hydrosalpinx(where Fallopian tube is filled with water) or to treat a fallopian tube blockage that prevents pregnancy. Salpingostomy can also be used to improve the chances of a successful pregnancy for women with fertility issues.

Salpingostomy, is usually successful in restoring fertility in about 70-80% of patients, and can often result in a full-term pregnancy. This procedure involves opening and unblocking the fallopian tubes. This allows the egg to travel freely through the tubes and be fertilized by sperm. It also increases the chances of successful embryo implantation in the uterus.

Salpingostomy is a procedure in which only the blocked portion of the fallopian tube is removed, thus allowing the remaining healthy part of the tube to remain intact. Salpingectomy is the complete surgical removal of the entire fallopian tube. The chances of recurrent pregnancy is more in Salpingostomy than Salpingectomy.

The fallopian tube is very delicate, and the surgery itself can cause scarring or other damage that may reduce the tube's ability to transport the egg to the uterus, which increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy or infertility. However, in some cases, a salpingostomy can improve fertility by treating a blockage in the fallopian tube.