Dr. Kavitha Kovi, HOD - Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aster Women & Children Hospital, provides information about urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention.
Why UTIs are Common in Pregnancy?
- Hormonal changes: The increase in progesterone levels during pregnancy relaxes the smooth muscles in the urinary tract, leading to urine stagnation and a higher risk of bacterial growth.
- Uterine pressure: The growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder and urethra, contributing to UTIs.
Symptoms of UTIs in Pregnancy
- Increased urinary frequency: Needing to urinate more often than usual.
- Burning sensation during urination: Pain or discomfort while passing urine.
- Blood in urine: Presence of blood in the urine.
- Pelvic pain: Discomfort or pain in the pelvic area.
- Fever: Elevated body temperature.
Diagnosis of UTIs in Pregnancy
- Urine culture: A laboratory test to identify bacteria in the urine.
- Ultrasound: To check for kidney stones or other abnormalities.
Prevention of UTIs in Pregnancy
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria.
- Frequent urination: Avoid holding urine for long periods.
- Proper hygiene: Wiping from front to back after using the toilet.
- Regular check-ups: Prenatal care includes urine tests to detect UTIs early.
For more information, consult the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aster Women & Children Hospital.
To book an appointment, contact us at 080-4510 8888.
