Can Myelodysplastic Syndrome turn into leukemia?
Yes, high-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome can progress into acute myeloid leukemia (AML), requiring aggressive treatment.
What are the treatment options for Myelodysplastic Syndrome?
Treatment includes blood transfusions, chemotherapy, targeted drugs, and bone marrow transplants, depending on MDS severity and progression risk. Treatment is being provided by an oncologist.
How is Myelodysplastic Syndrome diagnosed?
Myelodysplastic Syndrome is diagnosed by an oncologist and it involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, cytogenetic studies, and flow cytometry to assess abnormal blood cell production.
What causes Myelodysplastic Syndrome?
MDS is caused by genetic mutations, aging, prior chemotherapy, radiation exposure, and environmental toxins like benzene and pesticides.
Why is follow-up care important after myeloma treatment?
Regular follow-ups ensure disease monitoring, manage side effects, and adjust treatment plans for the best long-term outcomes.
How does myeloma affect the bones?
Myeloma cells weaken bones, causing fractures, pain, and osteoporosis. Bone-strengthening drugs help reduce damage.
Can myeloma be cured?
There is no permanent cure, but modern treatments help achieve long-term remission, improving survival and quality of life.
What are the best treatment options for myeloma?
Treatment includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplant, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on disease progression and patient health.
How is myeloma diagnosed by specialists?
A myeloma is diagnosed by an oncologist who performs blood tests, urine analysis, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging scans like MRI or PET to confirm and stage the disease.
What are the early symptoms of myeloma?
Early signs include persistent bone pain, fatigue, frequent infections, and unexplained weight loss. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.
