What is the survival rate of neonatal sepsis?
With prompt treatment, survival is high—above 80–90% in many settings. Preterm or low birth weight babies may have more complications.
Can sepsis be prevented in newborns?
Yes, with good prenatal care, clean delivery, and NICU infection control, many cases can be prevented.
Is neonatal sepsis contagious?
The infection itself is not usually contagious, but the pathogens causing sepsis (like bacteria or viruses) can spread. Strict hygiene is essential.
Should I see a genetic counselor during pregnancy?
If you have a family history of birth defects, are over 35, or have abnormal prenatal screening results, genetic counseling is highly recommended.
Can children with birth defects live normal lives?
Yes. With proper care, therapy, and support, many children go on to live healthy, fulfilling lives.
Is prenatal testing safe?
Most tests, like ultrasounds and blood work, are safe. Invasive tests like amniocentesis carry a small risk but are carefully performed when necessary.
Can birth defects be inherited?
Some birth defects have a genetic basis and can run in families, while others are spontaneous or due to environmental factors.
Are all birth defects visible at birth?
No. Some may become apparent only as the child grows or through specific testing.
What are the long-term effects of being born with low birth weight?
Most children do well, but they may be at risk for growth delays or learning challenges—which is why regular follow-up is important.
Can I breastfeed a low birth weight baby?
Yes. Breast milk is the best nutrition and protects against infections. Expressed milk can be used if direct breastfeeding isn’t yet possible.

