Is it normal to bleed between periods?
No. Intermenstrual bleeding should always be investigated by a healthcare provider.
How often should I get screened?
Every 3 years with Pap test (age 21–29), and every 5 years with Pap + HPV co-testing (age 30–65), or as advised by your doctor.
Can menstrual disorders be treated without hormones?
Yes. Depending on the cause, lifestyle changes, non-hormonal medications, or natural therapies may be effective.
Can I still have children after cervical cancer treatment?
Fertility may be preserved in early stages with fertility-sparing surgeries. Discuss options with your doctor before treatment begins.
Are painful periods normal?
Mild cramps are common, but severe pain that interferes with daily life may indicate an underlying condition like endometriosis.
Is cervical cancer hereditary?
It’s not typically inherited. The main cause is persistent HPV infection, which is acquired, not genetic.
Can I get cervical cancer if I’ve had the HPV vaccine?
The vaccine protects against the most common cancer-causing strains, but regular Pap tests are still needed.
Can menstrual disorders affect fertility?
Yes. Conditions like PCOS, thyroid issues, or endometriosis may disrupt ovulation and impact fertility.
Are irregular periods always a problem?
Not necessarily. Occasional irregularity is common, especially during puberty, stress, or perimenopause. Persistent irregularity should be evaluated.
Is cervical cancer curable?
Yes—when caught early, it is highly curable with surgery or localized treatment. Even advanced cases can often be managed effectively.
