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FAQs
Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.
What is Paediatric endocrinology?
The endocrine system consists of various glands that secrete hormones. Hormones are chemical signals which are poured by the glands into the blood and carried by it to different target organs where they perform regulatory functions of growth, puberty, metabolism of blood glucose, calcium and many more.
Paediatric endocrinology is a subspecialty of paediatrics that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the endocrine system in children such as diabetes, disorders of growth, puberty, thyroid, adrenal glands, bone and calcium etc.
What are some common conditions treated by pediatric endocrinologists?
Pediatric endocrinologists diagnose and manage a wide range of conditions, including:
- Type 1 diabetes and other forms of diabetes mellitus
- Growth disorders, such as short stature or excessive growth
- Disorders of puberty, such as early or delayed puberty
- Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
- Adrenal gland disorders, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Disorders of sexual development and intersex conditions
- Calcium and bone metabolism disorders, like rickets or osteoporosis
- Pituitary gland disorders, such as growth hormone deficiency
- Disorders of the reproductive system, like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents
What can I expect during the first visit to a pediatric endocrinologist?
During the first visit, the pediatric endocrinologist will conduct a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and may order specific tests to evaluate hormonal function. These tests may include blood tests, imaging studies, or specialized hormone stimulation tests.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can help improve hormonal imbalances in children?
In some cases, lifestyle modifications can be beneficial in managing hormonal imbalances. These may include changes in diet, exercise habits, sleep patterns, and stress management.
Why has paediatric endocrinology become important?
The endocrine disorders that affect children are different from those seen in adults. The management of these disorders requires a depth of knowledge and expertise which is often beyond that can be attained by general practitioners in this specialty.
Paediatric endocrinologists are specifically trained to have a better understanding of these disorders and their impact on different stages of growth and development of your child. They are also trained specifically to handle children and address the concerns of the families, making a timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment when indicated, and specific monitoring of certain disorders.
The Paediatric endocrinology history is often detailed, in depth and followed by a thorough and complete examination of your child in order to put together a comprehensive assessment and best possible plan for your child.
When should I consider taking my child to a pediatric endocrinologist?
If you notice any signs or symptoms related to growth, puberty, weight, or energy levels that concern you, it's essential to consult your pediatrician. Your pediatrician may refer your child to a pediatric endocrinologist if they suspect a hormonal disorder.
How is diabetes managed in children?
Managing diabetes in children involves a combination of insulin therapy, blood sugar monitoring, a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and support from parents and healthcare providers. The pediatric endocrinologist will work closely with the child and their family to create a personalized diabetes management plan.
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