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Severe Arrhythmias

Severe arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that significantly impair the heart’s ability to pump blood. These arrhythmias can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure. Arrhythmias are categorized based on their origin and their speed (tachycardia, which is fast, or bradycardia, which is slow). Untreated, severe arrhythmias can be life-threatening.

Causes of Severe Arrhythmias

  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Blockages in the coronary arteries interfere with the heart’s electrical conduction system.
  • Heart Failure: Weakened heart muscles can distort the electrical pathways that regulate heart rhythm.
  • Electrolyte Imbalances: Imbalances in potassium, calcium, or magnesium
  • Cardiomyopathy: Conditions like dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy change the structure of the heart, which can lead to arrhythmias.
  • Congenital Heart Defects: Some individuals are born with heart abnormalities that make them more susceptible to arrhythmias.

Symptoms 

  • Palpitations: A sensation of irregular or rapid heartbeats.
  • Dizziness or Syncope (Fainting): Caused by poor blood flow to the brain.
  • Chest Pain: Due to reduced oxygen delivery to the heart muscle.
  • Shortness of Breath: Resulting from decreased cardiac output.
  • Fatigue: Caused by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently.

Diagnosis and Treatment

  1. Electrocardiogram : A test that records the heart’s activity, crucial for diagnosing arrhythmias.
  2. Medications: Antiarrhythmic drugs are used to restore a normal rhythm.
  3. Cardioversion: An electrical shock is delivered to reset the heart’s rhythm.
  4. Catheter Ablation: A minimally invasive procedure to destroy the tissue causing arrhythmias.
  5. Implantable Devices: Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) help manage arrhythmias.

In severe cases, a cardiac surgeon is essential, performing surgeries or implanting devices to restore heart function when other treatments fail.

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

What are the types of arrhythmias?

Arrhythmias can be classified into supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias (originating in the lower chambers). They can also be tachycardic (fast) or bradycardic (slow).

What are the treatment options for severe arrhythmias?

Treatments include medications to control heart rate, cardioversion to restore normal rhythm, catheter ablation to remove abnormal tissue, and the use of pacemakers or ICDs.

Can arrhythmias cause sudden cardiac arrest?

Yes, severe arrhythmias, particularly ventricular fibrillation, can lead to sudden cardiac arrest if not promptly treated.

How are arrhythmias diagnosed?

Arrhythmias are diagnosed by a cardiac surgeon. Arrhythmias are diagnosed using an ECG, Holter monitor, and electrophysiology study. These tools help doctors analyze heart rhythms and locate the source of abnormal electrical activity.

When is surgery required for arrhythmias?

Surgery may be needed in cases where other treatments fail or for patients with complex arrhythmias. Cardiac surgeons may perform procedures like the maze procedure or implant devices such as ICDs.

How can arrhythmias be prevented?

Preventive measures include managing underlying conditions (such as CAD or heart failure), maintaining proper electrolyte balance, and avoiding substances that can trigger arrhythmias, like excessive alcohol or stimulants.

How can arrhythmias be prevented?

How can arrhythmias be prevented?

Preventive measures include managing underlying conditions (such as CAD or heart failure), maintaining proper electrolyte balance, and avoiding substances that can trigger arrhythmias, like excessive alcohol or stimulants.

No
Health Conditions

When is surgery required for arrhythmias?

When is surgery required for arrhythmias?

Surgery may be needed in cases where other treatments fail or for patients with complex arrhythmias. Cardiac surgeons may perform procedures like the maze procedure or implant devices such as ICDs.

No
Health Conditions

What are the treatment options for severe arrhythmias?

What are the treatment options for severe arrhythmias?

Treatments include medications to control heart rate, cardioversion to restore normal rhythm, catheter ablation to remove abnormal tissue, and the use of pacemakers or ICDs.

No
Health Conditions

How are arrhythmias diagnosed?

How are arrhythmias diagnosed?

Arrhythmias are diagnosed by a cardiac surgeon. Arrhythmias are diagnosed using an ECG, Holter monitor, and electrophysiology study. These tools help doctors analyze heart rhythms and locate the source of abnormal electrical activity.

No
Health Conditions

What are the types of arrhythmias?

What are the types of arrhythmias?

Arrhythmias can be classified into supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias (originating in the lower chambers). They can also be tachycardic (fast) or bradycardic (slow).

No
Health Conditions

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