National Cancer Awareness Day – A Step Toward Early Detection, Better Treatment, and a Healthier India

by Dr. Nikhil Gulavani

National Cancer Awareness Day, observed every year on November 7th, is an important reminder of the growing burden of cancer in India and the urgent need to focus on awareness, prevention, early diagnosis, and access to advanced cancer care.

Cancer is no longer a rare disease. Nearly every family today knows someone who has battled cancer. But what many people don’t realize is that most cancers can be cured if detected early, and even advanced cancers can often be managed successfully with modern treatments available today at centers like Aster Aadhar Hospital, Kolhapur.

As an Oncosurgeon, I see firsthand how awareness, timely medical consultation, and advanced treatment options can transform outcomes. This article aims to educate the general public about common cancers, warning signs, and the advanced treatments we provide to give our patients the very best chance of survival and recovery.

1. Head and Neck Cancer: Understanding Risks, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment

Why India has one of the highest Cases of head & neck cancers

Head and neck cancers are extremely common in India due to:
Tobacco chewing (gutkha, khaini, paan)
Smoking
Alcohol
Betel nut (supari)
Poor oral hygiene
Viral infections like HPV

These cancers affect areas such as the mouth, tongue, throat, jaw, voice box (larynx), and sinuses.

Early signs that people often ignore

Many people delay seeking treatment because early symptoms look harmless. Watch out for:

  • Mouth ulcers not healing for more than 2 weeks
  • White or red patches in the mouth
  • Persistent throat pain
  • Change in voice /hoarseness
  • Difficulty swallowing food
  • A lump in the neck

Cancers detected in the early stages have a very high cure rate. Late diagnosis makes treatment more difficult.

World-class treatment at Aster Aadhar Hospital

Our Head & Neck Oncosurgery Unit specializes in:

  • Complete tumor removal with precision
  • Organ preservation (saving voice, swallowing, chewing function)
  • Minimally invasive surgeries
  • Reconstruction to restore appearance and function

Reconstruction after cancer: Free Flap Surgery

After removing a tumor, some patients may lose jawbone, cheek tissue, tongue tissue, or facial structures.
Free flap reconstruction uses tissue from the patient’s arm, thigh, or leg to rebuild the missing part.

Benefits include:
Restored natural appearance
Improved speech
Easier swallowing
Better long-term quality of life

This is especially important for young patients and working individuals.

2. Breast Cancer: Awareness, Screening & Advanced Oncoplastic Surgery

Why breast cancer is rising in India

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Indian women.
The rise is due to:

  • Changing lifestyle
  • Lack of exercise
  • Delayed pregnancies
  • Hormonal changes
  • Poor awareness of screening

Simple steps every woman should follow

Women should perform:
Monthly self-breast examination
Annual clinical examination by a doctor
Mammograms starting at age 40

Early detection makes breast cancer almost 100% curable.

Signs women should never ignore

  • A lump in the breast
  • Nipple discharge
  • Change in breast shape
  • Skin dimpling or redness
  • Lump in the armpit

Breast cancer surgery has evolved — it’s no longer “breast removal only”

At Aster Aadhar Hospital, we offer:

  • Breast-conserving surgery (removing only the lump, not the breast)
  • Oncoplastic surgery (cancer removal + cosmetic reshaping)
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy (avoiding unnecessary lymph node removal)
  • Immediate breast reconstruction

The goal is to cure the cancer while preserving the natural look of the breast, giving patients confidence and emotional comfort.

3. Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) & HIPEC: A Game-Changer for Advanced Abdominal Cancers

Some cancers spread inside the abdomen and form deposits on surfaces of organs such as the intestines, liver surface, spleen, or diaphragm.
These include:

  • Ovarian cancer
  • Stomach cancer
  • Colon cancer
  • Appendix cancer
  • Peritoneal cancer

Earlier, such cases had very poor outcomes. Today, CRS + HIPEC has significantly improved survival.

What is Cytoreductive Surgery?

It involves removing all visible tumor deposits from the abdominal cavity. It may include:
Omentectomy
Peritonectomy
Removal of affected organs if needed (e.g., gallbladder, appendix, ovaries)

What is HIPEC?

After surgery, heated chemotherapy (41–43°C) is circulated inside the abdomen for 60–90 minutes.

Why HIPEC works better:

  • Heat increases the cancer-killing power of chemotherapy
  • High concentration of drug targets cancer locally
  • Fewer side effects to the rest of the body

Who benefits most?

Patients with:

  • Ovarian cancer
  • Pseudomyxoma peritonei
  • Peritoneal metastasis
  • Colorectal peritoneal spread

Aster Aadhar Hospital offers specialized CRS-HIPEC care, performed by trained surgical oncology experts.

4. Lung & Thoracic Cancer: Symptoms, Early Detection, and Modern Minimally Invasive Surgeries

Why lung cancer rates are rising

  • Smoking
  • Passive smoking
  • Air pollution
  • Industrial exposure
  • Increasing life expectancy

Symptoms that should never be ignored

  • Persistent cough
  • Coughing blood
  • Chest pain
  • Breathlessness
  • Unexplained weight loss

Most patients reach us late, thinking symptoms are due to infection or smoking. Early diagnosis is crucial.

State-of-the-art treatment at Aster Aadhar Hospital

We offer advanced thoracic surgeries:
VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery)
Robotic lung and mediastinal surgery
Minimally invasive lobectomy
Tumor removal through small keyhole incisions
Open thoracic surgery for advanced tumors

These techniques give patients:

  • Smaller scars
  • Faster recovery
  • Less pain
  • Earlier return to work
  • Lower complications

5. Advanced Cancer Surgeries in Urology, Gynecology & Colorectal Specialties

Aster Aadhar Hospital provides comprehensive cancer care, including:

Urological Cancers

  • Kidney tumors
  • Prostate cancer
  • Bladder tumors

We offer:
Robotic prostatectomy
Laparoscopic kidney cancer surgery
Bladder tumor removal

Gynecological Cancers

  • Ovarian cancer
  • Cervical cancer
  • Endometrial cancer

We perform:
Laparoscopic and robotic hysterectomy
Ovarian cancer debulking
Fertility-preserving surgery in young women

Colorectal Cancers

  • Colon cancer
  • Rectal cancer
  • Anal tumors

We provide modern approaches like:
Laparoscopic colectomy
Robotic rectal cancer surgery
Sphincter-preserving procedures
Early recovery protocols

Every treatment is customized to maximize cure and minimize side effects.

6. Prevention and Early Detection: The Most Powerful Tools Against Cancer

People often ask:
“How can I avoid cancer?”

Here are simple and effective steps:
Avoid tobacco in all forms
Avoid alcohol or drink rarely
Exercise 30 minutes daily
Eat fresh, homemade food
Maintain a healthy weight
Reduce stress
Get regular screening tests
Seek medical advice if symptoms persist

Early detection improves survival by up to 80–90% for many cancers.

7. Aster Aadhar Hospital, Kolhapur — Bringing Advanced Cancer Care Close to Home

As Consultant Oncosurgeon at Aster Aadhar Hospital, I firmly believe that every patient deserves:
Compassion
Clarity in treatment options
Excellent surgical care
Emotional support
Hope

 

8. Robotic Cancer Surgery: A New Era in Colorectal, Gynecological & Urological Cancer Treatment

Robotic surgery is one of the biggest advancements in modern cancer care. While many people have heard the term, very few understand what robotic surgery truly is or how it benefits cancer patients.

At Aster Aadhar Hospital, Kolhapur, we offer state-of-the-art robotic surgery for complex cancers involving the colon, rectum, uterus, ovaries, prostate, kidney, and bladder.
These cancers often occur in deep, narrow, or hard-to-reach areas of the body—making robotic assistance extremely valuable.

What Exactly Is Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery does NOT mean a robot is doing the operation on its own.
It is a highly advanced surgical system controlled 100% by a trained surgeon like Dr. Nikhil Vinod Gulavani, using a console.

The robotic arms provide:

  • Extremely precise movements
  • Tremor-free action
  • 10x magnified 3D vision
  • Better flexibility than human wrists

This allows the surgeon to operate in tight spaces with unmatched accuracy.

Why Robotic Surgery Is a Game-Changer for Cancer

Cancer surgeries often require:

  • Precise removal of tumors
  • Protection of vital structures
  • Minimal blood loss
  • Faster recovery

Robotic surgery fulfills all these requirements, making it ideal for malignancies.

Key advantages for the general public to understand:

Smaller incisions → Less pain, less scarring
Minimal blood loss → Safer surgery
Better preservation of nerves → Better bladder, bowel & sexual function
Faster recovery → Earlier return to home & work
Lower complication rates
Ideal for deep pelvic cancers
Ultra-clear magnified vision helps remove cancer completely

Patients often walk the next day, eat early, and recover significantly faster.

Robotic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer

Cancers of the colon and rectum are difficult because the pelvis is deep and narrow.
Traditional surgery can sometimes lead to:

  • Nerve damage
  • Bowel control problems
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • The need for a permanent bag (stoma)

Robotic colorectal surgery helps avoid these complications by giving enhanced visibility and precision.

We perform:

  • Robotic low anterior resection
  • Robotic abdominoperineal resection
  • Robotic colectomy
  • Sphincter-preserving rectal cancer surgery

This allows many patients to avoid a permanent colostomy bag and maintain excellent quality of life.

Robotic Surgery for Gynecological Cancers

Robotic surgery offers excellent outcomes for:

  • Cervical cancer
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Ovarian cancer (selected cases)
  • Pelvic lymph node removal
  • Complex pelvic masses

Women benefit from:
Less pain
Reduced blood loss
Faster recovery
Better cosmetic results
Preserved fertility in selected cases
Lower wound infection risk

It is especially useful in patients who are overweight, diabetic, or have undergone previous surgeries.

Robotic Surgery for Urological Cancers

Urological cancers often lie close to delicate nerves and blood vessels. Robotic surgery’s accuracy makes it ideal for:

  • Prostate cancer
  • Kidney tumors
  • Bladder cancer
  • Ureteric cancers

Key public benefits:

Better urinary control after prostate cancer surgery
Better sexual function preservation
Partial kidney removal while saving healthy kidney tissue
Faster recovery from bladder surgeries

Robotic prostatectomy is now considered the global gold standard for prostate cancer treatment.

Why the General Public Should Be Aware of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery is not just “advanced technology”—it is a way to:
Improve cancer cure rates
Reduce complications
Maintain natural body functions
Improve quality of life
Ensure faster return to family and normal routines

People often fear cancer surgery due to myths of large cuts, long hospital stays, and major complications.
Robotic surgery helps overcome these fears by offering safe, minimally invasive, and highly precise cancer treatment.

Aster Aadhar Hospital is proud to bring this global standard of care to Kolhapur and surrounding regions, ensuring patients no longer have to travel to metro cities for advanced cancer treatment.

 

Aster Aadhar Hospital – Bringing Comprehensive Cancer Care to Kolhapur

At Aster Aadhar Hospital, we ensure:
Expert oncosurgical care
Advanced robotic and minimally invasive techniques
Modern chemotherapy and immunotherapy
Multidisciplinary tumor board discussions
Imaging, pathology, ICU, and rehabilitation under one roof
Personalized, compassionate support throughout treatment

Our goal is to provide metropolitan-level cancer care right here in Kolhapur.

A Message of Hope This National Cancer Awareness Day

Cancer is challenging, but with awareness, early detection, and advanced treatment options, it is absolutely beatable.

Let us use this National Cancer Awareness Day to:
Spread correct information
Encourage early screening
Support cancer survivors
Remove stigma and fear
Promote healthy habits

Together, we can fight cancer — and win.
Together, we can create a healthier tomorrow.