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Can prostate cancer spread to other organs?
Yes, in advanced stages, prostate cancer can metastasize to: Bones (most common site of spread) Lymph nodes Liver Lungs
How does chemotherapy work for prostate cancer?
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. It is typically used in: Advanced-stage prostate cancer (when cancer has spread to other organs). Cancers that no longer respond to hormone therapy. Aggressive tumors that need systemic treatment.
How can I reduce my risk of prostate cancer?
Eat a healthy diet – Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Exercise regularly – Helps maintain a healthy weight and reduce cancer risk. Avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption. Get regular screenings – Essential for early detection and prevention.
Is prostate cancer curable?
Yes, localized prostate cancer is highly curable through surgery or radiation therapy. Even advanced cases can be managed effectively with a combination of hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
Age – Risk increases after 50. Family History – Having a father or brother with prostate cancer doubles the risk. Race – African-American men are at higher risk and often develop more aggressive cancer. Diet & Lifestyle – High-fat diets, obesity, and smoking contribute to increased risk.
Can prostate cancer be detected early?
Yes, early detection is key. Regular screening through PSA tests and digital rectal exams (DRE) helps detect prostate cancer in its early, more treatable stages. Men over 50 or those with a family history should undergo routine screening.
Can females still have children even after being diagnosed with gynaecological cancer?
Yes, the preservation of fertility is an option that provides hope of having children. Early-stage cervical or uterine cancer identification leads to treatment with procedures that protect the uterus.
What treatment options do Aster Hospitals provide for gynaecological cancer?
Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery – Ensures faster recovery and less scarring of tissues Radiation Therapy (IMRT, Brachytherapy) – Targets tumors with precision. Chemotherapy & Targeted Therapy – Used for advanced-stage cancers. Hormone Therapy – Effective for hormone-sensitive uterine cancers. Immunotherapy – Enhances the body’s defense against cancer.
Here, patients also receive post-treatment rehabilitation for a better quality of life.
How is gynaecological cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis includes: Pelvic Examination – Checking for abnormalities. Pap Smear & HPV Testing – Detects cervical precancerous changes. Ultrasound & MRI/CT Scans – Visualizes tumors. Biopsy – Confirms malignancy. Genetic Testing – Identifies hereditary risks (e.g., BRCA mutations for ovarian cancer).
What causes gynecological cancer?
HPV infection (cervical cancer) Hormonal imbalances (uterine cancer) Genetic mutations (ovarian cancer) Smoking & lifestyle factors (vulvar and vaginal cancers)
