How is cardiac amyloidosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves ECG, echocardiography, cardiac MRI, biopsy, and specialized blood tests.
What are the early symptoms of cardiac amyloidosis?
Fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs, and irregular heartbeats are common early signs.
Can DVT be prevented?
Yes. Regular movement during long periods of immobility, hydration, wearing compression stockings, and managing risk factors can help prevent DVT.
What is the treatment for DVT?
Treatment includes anticoagulants (blood thinners), thrombolytic therapy in severe cases, and lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence.
How is DVT diagnosed?
A cardiologist makes the diagnosis which involves a combination of physical examination, D-dimer blood tests, and compression ultrasonography.
What are the early symptoms of DVT?
Unilateral leg pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness are common early symptoms.
What are the complications of untreated pericarditis?
Complications include pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, and recurrent pericarditis.
Can pericarditis be prevented?
Preventive measures include managing infections, controlling autoimmune diseases, and avoiding chest trauma.
What is the treatment for pericarditis?
Treatment includes NSAIDs, colchicine, corticosteroids (for refractory cases), and procedures like pericardiocentesis in severe effusions.
How is pericarditis diagnosed?
A cardiologist makes the diagnosis based on clinical history, ECG, echocardiography, chest X-ray, blood tests, and sometimes cardiac MRI or pericardiocentesis.
