How is epilepsy diagnosed?
Medical history, a physical examination, EEG tests to measure brain activity, and imaging studies such as CT and MRI scans.
Can epilepsy be cured?
While there is no known cure for epilepsy, most individuals can control their seizures with the right treatment. In some cases, surgery or lifestyle changes can help manage or even eliminate seizures.
What are the symptoms of a seizure?
Seizure symptoms vary but often include muscle jerks, loss of consciousness, confusion, uncontrolled movements, and unusual sensations. The type of seizure determines the specific symptoms.
What causes epilepsy?
Genetic mutations, brain injury, infections, stroke, and developmental disorders. However, in many cases, the cause is unknown.
How is stroke treated?
Ischemic strokes may be treated using procedures like thrombectomy or with clot-busting medications, while hemorrhagic strokes may require surgery to stop bleeding. Rehabilitation, including physical and speech therapy, is also essential for recovery.
What are the symptoms of a stroke?
Common stroke symptoms include difficulty speaking, sudden numbness on one side of the body, loss of vision, severe headache, and loss of coordination. Seek immediate help if you see any of these symptoms.
What are the risk factors for stroke?
High blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption are the risk factors. People with heart conditions like atrial fibrillation are also at increased risk.
Can pericardial disease be prevented?
Cases can be prevented, managing underlying conditions like autoimmune diseases and infections can reduce the risk.
What treatments are available for pericardial disease?
A cardiac surgeon treats pericardial diseases and treatment may include medications, drainage of fluid, pericardiectomy, or emergency procedures like pericardiocentesis.
What are the symptoms of pericardial disease?
Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and rapid heartbeat.
