How is hypertension diagnosed?
A cardiologist should ideally diagnose hypertension with regular blood pressure readings, ECGs, and echocardiograms help diagnose hypertension.
What causes hypertension?
Hypertension is caused by genetics, age, lifestyle factors, and conditions like kidney disease.
When is a pacemaker needed for arrhythmia treatment?
A pacemaker is required when the heart beats too slowly, causing symptoms like dizziness, fainting, and fatigue.
What lifestyle changes can help manage arrhythmias?
Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, smoking, and stress, along with regular exercise and a heart-healthy diet, can help control arrhythmias.
How are arrhythmias diagnosed?
Tests like ECG, Holter monitoring, echocardiograms, and electrophysiology studies help detect abnormal heart rhythms.
Can arrhythmias be life-threatening?
Some arrhythmias, like ventricular fibrillation, can cause sudden cardiac arrest, while others may be harmless but require monitoring.
What are the warning signs of an arrhythmia?
Common signs include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, and fainting, which require immediate medical evaluation.
Is heart failure more common in older adults?
Yes, heart failure is more prevalent in older adults, but it can affect younger people with risk factors like diabetes and hypertension.
What lifestyle changes help manage heart failure?
A low-sodium diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and taking prescribed medications can help manage symptoms and prevent progression. Regulatory check up should be done by a cardiologist.
How is heart failure different from a heart attack?
A heart attack is a sudden blockage in the arteries, while heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently.
